Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15772688›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2005

Angiogenesis is confined to the transient period of VEGF expression that follows adenoviral gene delivery to ischemic muscle.

M J Gounis, M-G Spiga, R M Graham, A Wilson, S Haliko, B B Lieber, A K Wakhloo, K A Webster

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Therapeutic Angiogenesis by Gene Therapy for Critical Limb Ischemia: Choice of Biological Agent.Immunology, endocrine & metabolic agents in medicinal chemistry · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Quantitative optical imaging of vascular response in vivo in a model of peripheral arterial disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Gene therapy from the perspective of systems biology.Current opinion in molecular therapeutics · 2010
    Review
  19. Human studies of angiogenic gene therapy.Circulation research · 2009
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J GounisThe Vascular Biology Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
M-G Spiga
R M Graham
A Wilson
S Haliko
B B Lieber
A K Wakhloo
K A Webster
University of Miami · US

Funding

Therapeutic angiogenesis to treat ischemic disordersR21HL069812 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WEBSTER, KEITH A · 2001 to 2002
$303k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL69812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic angiogenesis involves the introduction of exogenous growth factor proteins and genes into ischemic tissues to augment endogenous factors and promote new vessel growth. Positive results from studies in animal models of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and coronary artery disease over the past decade have supported the implementation of clinical trials testing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) proteins and genes. Although several clinical trials reported positive results, others have been disappointing and results of a recent Phase II trial of VEGF delivered by adenovirus (the RAVE trial) were negative. It has been suggested that the duration of gene expression following delivery by adenovirus may be insufficient to produce stable vessels. Here we present direct evidence in support of this using the rabbit ischemic hindlimb model injected with adenovirus encoding VEGF165. Immunohistology indicated an activation of endothelial cell cycling and proliferation 2-3 days after VEGF delivery that coincided closely with transient VEGF expression. Ki-67-positive endothelial nuclei were evident at high levels in capillaries and large vessels in muscles from treated animals. Angiography indicated increased density of both large and small vessels in Ad-VEGF-treated muscle at 1 week, but no significant differences thereafter. The early burst of endothelial proliferation was accompanied by increased nuclear fragmentation and condensation in VEGF-treated muscles, suggesting coincident apoptosis. No further endothelial cell proliferation took place after 1 week although there was still evidence of apoptosis. The results suggest that angiogenesis is confined to the short period of VEGF expression produced by adenovirus and early gains in collateralization rapidly regress to control levels when VEGF production ceases.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAngiographyAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsIschemiaMuscle, SkeletalNeovascularization, PhysiologicRabbitsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID15772688
OpenAlexW2035395950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.