Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15772196›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2005

Coronary heart disease prevention in clinical practice: are patients with diabetes special? Evidence from two studies of older men and women.

J R Emberson, P H Whincup, D A Lawlor, D Montaner, S Ebrahim

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Guidelines and risk factor management.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J R EmbersonDepartment of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK. j.emberson@pcps.ucl.ac.uk
P H Whincup
D A Lawlor
D Montaner
S Ebrahim
University of Bristol · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether the extent of primary and secondary coronary heart disease (CHD) prevention in older British men and women differs between patients with and without diabetes.

designTwo prospective cardiovascular cohort studies.

setting24 British towns. PATIENTS: 4252 men and 4286 women aged 60-79 years examined between 1998 and 2001.

main outcome measuresUse of aspirin, statin, and blood pressure lowering treatment and risk factor control, examined by diabetic status and history of established CHD.

resultsAbout 20% of the men and 12% of the women had established CHD at age 60-79 years and 7% of the men and 5% of the women had diabetes. In primary CHD prevention, patients with diabetes were more likely to receive CHD risk reducing medications than those without diabetes, but the proportions receiving preventive treatments in both groups were low. In secondary prevention, diabetic and non-diabetic patients received similar levels of treatment, with the exception of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and (for women only) blood pressure lowering treatment, which were more widely used among diabetic patients. There were no clear differences in blood pressure control or cigarette smoking by diabetic status in primary or secondary prevention. Mean total cholesterol concentrations were lower in diabetic patients independently of treatment with statins.

conclusionsDespite their exceptionally high CHD risk, many opportunities to reduce CHD risk among patients with diabetes have not been taken.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsAspirinBlood PressureCholesterolCoronary DiseaseDiabetic AngiopathiesDrug UtilizationFamily PracticeFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsAspirinCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID15772196
PMCPMC1768806
OpenAlexW2143070336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.