Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1577043›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology1992

Analgesic efficacy of immediate and sustained release paracetamol and plasma concentration of paracetamol. Double blind, placebo-controlled evaluation using painful laser stimulation.

J C Nielsen, P Bjerring, L Arendt-Nielsen, K J Petterson

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Effects of analgesics and antidepressants on TREK-2 and TRESK currents.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  6. Paracetamol: a focus for the general pediatrician.European journal of pediatrics · 2014
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Paracetamol plasma and cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics in children.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 1998
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J C NielsenDepartment of Dermatology, Marselisborg Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
P Bjerring
L Arendt-Nielsen
K J Petterson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analgesic efficacy of single doses of immediate release paracetamol 500 mg and 1000 mg, sustained release paracetamol 2000 mg, and placebo was evaluated over a 12 h period in 10 healthy volunteers. The efficacy was related to the concurrent plasma concentrations of paracetamol. Experimental pain was induced by brief cutaneous application of argon laser pulses, and the analgesic effect was assessed as change in pricking pain threshold. Both 0.5 g and 1.0 g immediate release paracetamol had an analgesic effect superior to that of placebo from 1 to 5 h after administration. Peak analgesia was reached after 2 h. No difference was found in the analgesic effect of the two dosages. Sustained release paracetamol was not significantly superior to placebo at any time. The plasma concentration of paracetamol had peaked in the 1 h sample after of the immediate release tablet. The peak plasma concentration was reached 3-4 h after 2.0 g sustained release paracetamol. It is not known why the sustained release formulation did not produce any detectable analgesia. It is proposed, that the rate of increase in the plasma concentration of paracetamol might be important in the alleviation of acute (laser-induced) pain.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdultDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLasersMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementSensory ThresholdsAcetaminophenDelayed-Action Preparations

Identifiers

PMID1577043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.