Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15767564›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

A target selection of somatic hypermutations is regulated similarly between T and B cells upon activation-induced cytidine deaminase expression.

Ai Kotani, Il-Mi Okazaki, Masamichi Muramatsu, Kazuo Kinoshita, Nasim A Begum, Toshiharu Nakajima, Hirohisa Saito, Tasuku Honjo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mutations atMolecular and cellular biology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. AID and Apobec3G haphazard deamination and mutational diversity.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Nonimmunoglobulin target loci of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) share unique features with immunoglobulin genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Decrease in topoisomerase I is responsible for activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-dependent somatic hypermutation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Attracting AID to targets of somatic hypermutation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ai KotaniDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Il-Mi Okazaki
Masamichi Muramatsu
Kazuo Kinoshita
Nasim A Begum
Toshiharu Nakajima
Hirohisa Saito
Tasuku Honjo
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

NCIPC CDC HHS U17 CE002006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is essential for somatic hypermutations (SHM) and class switch recombination. Overexpression of AID in non-B cells can induce SHM in artificial constructs inserted in various loci in the genome. AID overexpression was thus proposed to introduce mutations in a wide variety of genes with little specificity. We previously showed that AID transgenic mice developed T cell lymphomas in which the variable region beta genes of the T cell receptor and c-myc were mutated as frequently as SHM in activated B cells. To understand the target specificity of SHM in AID-expressing T lymphomas, we sequenced six oncogenes (c-myc, pim1, p53, atm, tgfbr-2, and k-ras) and two genes (cd4 and cd5) that are actively transcribed in T lymphomas. SHM was found only in c-myc, pim1, cd4, and cd5, which share the E47 binding motif in the enhancer/promoter. The rest that are not mutated in B cells were not mutated in AID-induced T lymphomas either, although they are transcribed in T and B cells. Comparison of several features of SHM, including selection of targets and mutation distribution, suggests that the regulatory mechanism of SHM is similar between T and B cells. SHM base specificities in the CD4 and CD5 genes were biased to AT, indicating that the preference of target bases of the mutations generated by overexpression of AID is not always GC bases but variable between target genes.

Indexed as

Somatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsBase CompositionBase SequenceB-LymphocytesCytidine DeaminaseDNA, NeoplasmEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingLymphoma, T-CellMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseDNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID15767564
PMCPMC555529
OpenAlexW2074754621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.