Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15767382›Full record

Trial reportJournal of epidemiology and community health2005

Postnatal support for mothers living in disadvantaged inner city areas: a randomised controlled trial.

M Wiggins, A Oakley, I Roberts, H Turner, L Rajan, H Austerberry, R Mujica, M Mugford, M Barker

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 16 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Listening Visits for maternal depression: a meta-analysis.Archives of women's mental health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
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  12. Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
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  15. Peer support telephone calls for improving health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2008
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M WigginsSSRU, 18 Woburn Square, London WC1H 0NR, UK. m.wiggins@ioe.ac.uk
A Oakley
I Roberts
H Turner
L Rajan
H Austerberry
R Mujica
M Mugford
M Barker

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of two forms of postnatal social support for disadvantaged inner city mothers on maternal and child health outcomes.

designRandomised controlled trial with economic and process evaluations and follow up at 12 and 18 months. The two intervention groups received either the offer of a year of monthly supportive listening home visits by a support health visitor (SHV), or a year of support from community groups providing drop in sessions, home visiting and/or telephone support (CGS). Each was compared with a control group that received standard health visitor services.

settingTwo disadvantaged boroughs of London, United Kingdom.

participants731 women from culturally diverse backgrounds with infants. MAIN

resultsAt 12 and 18 months, there was little impact for either intervention on the main outcomes: child injury (SHV: relative risk 0.99; 95% confidence intervals 0.68 to 1.45, CGS: 0.91; 0.61 to1.36), maternal smoking (SHV: 0.86; 0.62 to 1.19, CGS: 0.97; 0.72 to 1.33) or maternal depression (SHV: 0.86; 0.62 to1.19, CGS: 0.93; 0.69 to 1.27). SHV women had different patterns of health service use (with fewer taking their children to the GP) and had less anxious experiences of motherhood than control women. User satisfaction with the SHV intervention was high. Uptake of the CGS intervention was low: 19%, compared with 94% for the SHV intervention.

conclusionsThere was no evidence of impact on the primary outcomes of either intervention among this culturally diverse population. The SHV intervention was associated with improvement in some of the secondary outcomes.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasPsychosocial DeprivationSocial SupportAdultDepression, PostpartumFemaleHealth StatusHumansInfantInfant WelfareLondonOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionPostnatal CarePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID15767382
PMCPMC1733057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.