Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15767282›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2005

Gene conversion and deletion frequencies during double-strand break repair in human cells are controlled by the distance between direct repeats.

Ezra Schildkraut, Cheryl A Miller, Jac A Nickoloff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Frequent nonallelic gene conversion on the human lineage and its effect on the divergence of gene duplicates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ezra SchildkrautDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Cheryl A Miller
Jac A Nickoloff
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

MAMMILIAN DOUBLE STRAND BREAK AND RECOMBINATIONAL REPAIRR01CA077693 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI OSLEY, MARY ANN · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA77693NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination (HR) repairs DNA double-strand breaks and maintains genome stability. HR between linked, direct repeats can occur by gene conversion without an associated crossover that maintains the gross repeat structure. Alternatively, direct repeat HR can occur by gene conversion with a crossover, or by single-strand annealing (SSA), both of which delete one repeat and the sequences between the repeats. Prior studies of different repeat structures in yeast and mammalian cells revealed disparate conversion:deletion ratios. Here, we show that a key factor controlling this ratio is the distance between the repeats, with conversion frequency increasing linearly with the distances from 850 to 3800 bp. Deletions are thought to arise primarily by SSA, which involves extensive end-processing to reveal complementary single-strands in each repeat. The results can be explained by a model in which strand-invasion leading to gene conversion competes more effectively with SSA as more extensive end-processing is required for SSA. We hypothesized that a transcription unit between repeats would inhibit end-processing and SSA, thereby increasing the fraction of conversions. However, conversion frequencies were identical for direct repeats separated by 3800 bp of transcriptionally silent or active DNA, indicating that end-processing and SSA are not affected by transcription.

Indexed as

DNA RepairGene ConversionRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence DeletionAnimalsCell LineCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDNADNA DamageGene FrequencyHumansTranscription, GeneticDNA

Identifiers

PMID15767282
PMCPMC1065255
OpenAlexW2160641380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.