Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15762994›Full record

ArticleBiomagnetic research and technology2005

Activity of glucose oxidase functionalized onto magnetic nanoparticles.

Gilles K Kouassi, Joseph Irudayaraj, Gregory McCarty

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomagnetic research and technology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Reusable and Stable Support for Glucose Oxidase.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Industrial applications of immobilized nano-biocatalysts.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Enzyme immobilization: an update.Journal of chemical biology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gilles K KouassiDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. gkk2@psu.edu.
Joseph Irudayaraj
Gregory McCarty
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic nanoparticles have been significantly used for coupling with biomolecules, due to their unique properties.

methodsMagnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal co-precipitation of ferric and ferrous chloride using two different base solutions. Glucose oxidase was bound to the particles by direct attachment via carbodiimide activation or by thiophene acetylation of magnetic nanoparticles. Transmission electron microscopy was used to characterize the size and structure of the particles while the binding of glucose oxidase to the particles was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

resultsThe direct binding of glucose oxidase via carbodiimide activity was found to be more effective, resulting in bound enzyme efficiencies between 94-100% while thiophene acetylation was 66-72% efficient. Kinetic and stability studies showed that the enzyme activity was more preserved upon binding onto the nanoparticles when subjected to thermal and various pH conditions. The overall activity of glucose oxidase was improved when bound to magnetic nanoparticles

conclusionBinding of enzyme onto magnetic nanoparticles via carbodiimide activation is a very efficient method for developing bioconjugates for biological applications.

Identifiers

PMID15762994
PMCPMC555562
OpenAlexW2135652473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.