Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15755913›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2005

Comparative genomic hybridizations of Entamoeba strains reveal unique genetic fingerprints that correlate with virulence.

Preetam H Shah, Ryan C MacFarlane, Dhruva Bhattacharya, John C Matese, Janos Demeter, Suzanne E Stroup, Upinder Singh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diversity and Plasticity of Virulent Characteristics ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Update on laboratory diagnosis of amoebiasis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Evolutionary genomics and population structure of Entamoeba histolytica.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular epidemiology of amebiasis.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Laboratory diagnostic techniques for Entamoeba species.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2007
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Preetam H ShahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ryan C MacFarlane
Dhruva Bhattacharya
John C Matese
Janos Demeter
Suzanne E Stroup
Upinder Singh
Stanford University · USCenter for Clinical Research (United States) · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
Investigating Entamoeba histolytica Colonic PathogenesisR01AI053724 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, UPINDER · 2003 to 2012
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS 5 T32 AI07502NIAID NIH HHS AI-053724NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053724NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32 GM007276NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variable phenotypes have been identified for Entamoeba species. Entamoeba histolytica is invasive and causes colitis and liver abscesses but only in approximately 10% of infected individuals; 90% remain asymptomatically colonized. Entamoeba dispar, a closely related species, is avirulent. To determine the extent of genetic diversity among Entamoeba isolates and potential genotype-phenotype correlations, we have developed an E. histolytica genomic DNA microarray and used it to genotype strains of E. histolytica and E. dispar. On the basis of the identification of divergent genetic loci, all strains had unique genetic fingerprints. Comparison of divergent genetic regions allowed us to distinguish between E. histolytica and E. dispar, identify novel genetic regions usable for strain and species typing, and identify a number of genes restricted to virulent strains. Among the four E. histolytica strains, a strain with attenuated virulence was the most divergent and phylogenetically distinct strain, raising the intriguing possibility that genetic subtypes of E. histolytica may be partially responsible for the observed variability in clinical outcomes. This microarray-based genotyping assay can readily be applied to the study of E. histolytica clinical isolates to determine genetic diversity and potential genotypic-phenotypic associations.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid HybridizationAlgorithmsAnimalsChild, PreschoolEntamoebaEntamoebiasisEvolution, MolecularHumansMultigene FamilyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID15755913
PMCPMC1087797
OpenAlexW2151292668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.