Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15753281›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

A role for the anaphase-promoting complex inhibitor Emi2/XErp1, a homolog of early mitotic inhibitor 1, in cytostatic factor arrest of Xenopus eggs.

Jeffrey J Tung, David V Hansen, Kenneth H Ban, Alexander V Loktev, Matthew K Summers, John R Adler, Peter K Jackson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mutation Severity ofHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
  2. Egg Overactivation-An Overlooked Phenomenon of Gamete Physiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Meiotic Cell Cycle Progression in Mouse Oocytes: Role of Cyclins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Egg Development AfterThe journal of poultry science · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Contributions of UBE2C and UBE2S to meiotic progression of porcine oocytes.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Post-translational regulation of the maternal-to-zygotic transition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  20. Ion Channel Function During Oocyte Maturation and Fertilization.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey J TungDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
David V Hansen
Kenneth H Ban
Alexander V Loktev
Matthew K Summers
John R Adler
Peter K Jackson
Stanford University · US

Funding

Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009151 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, MICHAEL L · 1985 to 2014
$5.5M
CYCLIN CONTROL OF DNA REPLICATIONR01GM054811 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, PETER KENT · 1996 to 2005
$1.9M
A NOVEL F BOX PROTEIN REGULATING MITOSISR01GM060439 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, PETER KENT · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32 CA09302-27NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009151NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NIGMS NIH HHS GM54811NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054811NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060439NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM60439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unfertilized vertebrate eggs are arrested in metaphase of meiosis II with high cyclin B/Cdc2 activity to prevent parthenogenesis. Until fertilization, exit from metaphase is blocked by an activity called cytostatic factor (CSF), which stabilizes cyclin B by inhibiting the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) ubiquitin ligase. The APC inhibitor early mitotic inhibitor 1 (Emi1) was recently found to be required for maintenance of CSF arrest. We show here that exogenous Emi1 is unstable in CSF-arrested Xenopus eggs and is destroyed by the SCF(betaTrCP) ubiquitin ligase, suggesting that endogenous Emi1, an apparent 44-kDa protein, requires a stabilizing factor. However, anti-Emi1 antibodies crossreact with native Emi2/Erp1/FBXO43, a homolog of Emi1 and conserved APC inhibitor. Emi2 is stable in CSF-arrested eggs, is sufficient to prevent CSF release, and is rapidly degraded in a Polo-like kinase 1-dependent manner in response to calcium-mediated egg activation. These results identify Emi2 as a candidate CSF maintenance protein.

Indexed as

AnaphaseAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAnimalsCalcium SignalingCell Cycle ProteinsCross ReactionsCyclin BF-Box ProteinsFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesMeiosisMolecular Sequence DataOocytesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mosUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesXenopusAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin BF-Box ProteinsFBXO43 protein, XenopusFBXO5 protein, XenopusProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mosUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15753281
PMCPMC552977
OpenAlexW2088718546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.