ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2005
Serum matrix metalloproteinase-3 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in patients with malignant melanoma.
Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interleukin-1β triggers matrix metalloprotease-3 expression through p65/RelA activation in melanoma cells.PloS one · 2022Article
- Serum markers in early-stage and locally advanced melanoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015Article
- Investigation of the role ofBiotechnology, biotechnological equipment · 2014Article
- Proteases in cutaneous malignant melanoma: relevance as biomarker and therapeutic target.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2010Review
- Circulating levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), and BCL-2 in malignant melanoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2008Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Degradation of basement membranes and extracellular matrix is an essential step in cancer invasion and metastasis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) play key roles in this step. The present study was conducted to investigate the levels of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 in serum of patients with malignant melanoma and the relationship to tumor progression and known prognostic parameters. Seventy patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma were investigated. Serum samples were obtained on first admission before any adjuvant and metastatic treatment was given or follow-up of patients. Serum TIMP-1 and MMP-3 levels were determined by the solid-phase sandwich ELISA (Oncogene Science Inc.) method. The elevation of serum MMP-3 and TIMP-1 levels between the patients with malignant melanoma and healthy controls were not significantly different (p > 0.05). The serum levels of MMP-3 were significantly different in males and females (p = 0.001) and serum TIMP levels were influenced by age (p = 0.047). Except for the ulceration status of the tumor, serum levels of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 were not related to the known prognostic factors such as tumor histology, localization, stage of the disease, Breslow thickness, Clark invasion, mitosis, TIL, and regression of tumor (p > 0.05). In patients with ulceration positive, the serum levels of MMP-3 were higher (p = 0.04) and TIMP-1 were lower (p = 0.008) than those in patients without ulceration. No significant relationship was found between serum levels of MMP-3 and TIMP-1. In conclusion, these results suggest that neither of the serum levels of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 could be a good indicator of invasion and metastasis nor can be recommended as a tumor marker in the management of melanoma patients owing to lack of sensitivity and specificity. However, much research still continues in this field and exciting new knowledge will ultimately emerge.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.