Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15742225›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2005

Depressive symptoms in mothers of pre-school children--effects of deprivation, social support, stress and neighbourhood social capital.

Caroline Mulvaney, Denise Kendrick

Abstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  9. Neighbourhood and own social housing and early problem behaviour trajectories.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A wicked problem: early childhood safety in the dynamic, interactive environment of home.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The association between community stressors and asthma prevalence of school children in Winnipeg, Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caroline MulvaneyDivision of Primary Care, 13th Floor, Tower Building, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Caroline.Mulvaney@nottingham.ac.uk
Denise Kendrick

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive symptoms in mothers of young children can have serious consequences for the health of the child. In particular, children whose mothers are experiencing depressive symptoms are at significantly greater risk of poisoning and accidental injury. A mother's risk of developing depressive symptoms has been shown to be related to socio-economic disadvantage, high levels of stress and a perceived lack of social support. Residents who perceive their neighbourhoods to be of low social capital are more likely to report poor mental health. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal depressive symptoms, deprivation, social support, stress and neighbourhood social capital in a group of mothers living in deprived areas of Nottingham, United Kingdom (UK). DESIGN AND

settingA postal questionnaire at entry to a randomised controlled trial (RCT) assessed socio-demographic characteristics and a second questionnaire, 21 months later, assessed depressive symptoms, perceived lack of social support, self-reported stress and individual-level assessment of neighbourhood social capital.

participantsA total of 846 mothers of young children living in deprived areas in Nottingham, UK, enrolled in the control group of an RCT.

resultsOne-third of mothers reported high levels of depressive symptoms. Neighbourhood-level deprivation and receiving means-tested benefits were independently associated with maternal depressive symptoms. A lack of social support and high levels of self-reported stress were also strongly associated with depressive symptoms. Individual-level assessment of neighbourhood social capital was not associated with depressive symptoms amongst mothers after adjusting for self-reported stress.

conclusionsNeighbourhood- and individual-level variables of deprivation and psychological distress are more important than mother's assessment of the social capital of the neighbourhood in which she lives in determining the risk of depressive symptoms. Interventions aimed at supporting mothers of young children may be more effective at reducing the risks of depressive symptoms and consequent risks to the child's health than interventions aimed at improving a neighbourhood's social capital.

Indexed as

Psychosocial DeprivationResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentSocial SupportAdultChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleHumansMothersStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban Population

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.