ReviewCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2005
Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine: 4. Assessing heterogeneity of primary studies in systematic reviews and whether to combine their results.
Review in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 28 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 28 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of off-label low-dose compared with standard-dose antiplatelet agents in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis.Open heart · 2026Pooled it
- Exercise delays aging: evidence from telomeres and telomerase -a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Different Low-Dose Platelet Inhibitors in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.Journal of evidence-based medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Delirium detection in the emergency department: A diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis of history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and screening instruments.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Axillary management in patients with clinical node-negative early breast cancer and positive sentinel lymph node: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Does endometrial compaction before embryo transfer affect pregnancy outcomes? a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Body Mass Index and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The effect of exercise as an intervention for women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises on Physical Symptoms in Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis.Integrative cancer therapies · 2018Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Different exposure levels of fine particulate matter and preterm birth: a meta-analysis based on cohort studies.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017Pooled it
- Transoral laser microsurgery versus radiotherapy for T1 glottic carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lasers in medical science · 2017Pooled it
- Prone position for acute respiratory failure in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- The effect of immediate breast reconstruction on the timing of adjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2015Pooled it
- The prognosis of breast cancer patients after mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: a meta-analysis.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Is low-level laser therapy in relieving neck pain effective? Systematic review and meta-analysis.Rheumatology international · 2013Pooled it
- The effect of school-based physical activity interventions on body mass index: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2013Pooled it
- Falls and major orthopaedic surgery with peripheral nerve blockade: a systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of anaesthesia · 2013Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.