Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15735670›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

Expression of EGF-family receptors and amphiregulin in multiple myeloma. Amphiregulin is a growth factor for myeloma cells.

Karène Mahtouk, Dirk Hose, Thierry Rème, John De Vos, Michel Jourdan, Jérôme Moreaux, Geneviève Fiol, Marc Raab, Eric Jourdan, Véronique Grau and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Potential Effect of Extracellular Vesicles in Clinical Settings of Lymphoma.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Pleural empyema due toAccess microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Karène MahtoukINSERM U475 and Unit for Cellular Therapy, CHU Montpellier, Hôpital St Eloi, 34000 Montpellier, France.
Dirk Hose
Thierry Rème
John De Vos
Michel Jourdan
Jérôme Moreaux
Geneviève Fiol
Marc Raab
Eric Jourdan
Véronique Grau
Marion Moos
Hartmut Goldschmidt
Marion Baudard
Jean François Rossi
Friedrich W Cremer
Bernard Klein
Heidelberg University · DEHôpital Saint Eloi · FRInserm · FRHôpital Lapeyronie · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes · FRUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of plasma cells is the expression of syndecan-1, which has major functions in epithelial cells, in particular as the coreceptor of heparin-binding growth factors. We previously found that heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is a growth factor for malignant plasma cells. As amphiregulin (AREG) is another heparin-binding factor of the EGF family, we investigated its role in multiple myeloma (MM). Using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we show here that the AREG gene was expressed by purified primary myeloma cells from 65 patients and that the expression was higher than in normal bone marrow (BM) plasma cells or plasmablastic cells. AREG stimulated IL-6 production and growth of BM stromal cells. Using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, we found that MM cells expressed ErbB receptors and that AREG promoted their growth. Furthermore, PD169540 (a pan-ErbB inhibitor) and IRESSA (an ErbB1-specific inhibitor) induced apoptosis of primary myeloma cells from 10/14 and 4/14 patients, respectively, and there was a synergistic effect with dexamethasone. Altogether, our data provide strong evidence that AREG plays an important role in the biology of MM and emphasize the advantages of using ErbB inhibitors, which might target myeloma cells as well as the tumor environment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAmphiregulinAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCell ProliferationEGF Family of ProteinsErbB ReceptorsGefitinibGlycoproteinsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMultiple MyelomaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPlasma CellsQuinazolinesAmphiregulinAntineoplastic AgentsAREG protein, humanEGF Family of ProteinsErbB ReceptorsGefitinibGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsQuinazolines

Identifiers

PMID15735670
PMCPMC2408676
OpenAlexW2147076211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.