Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15733030›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2005

Prevalence of potentially severe drug-drug interactions in ambulatory patients with dyslipidaemia receiving HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy.

Alexandra E Rätz Bravo, Lydia Tchambaz, Anita Krähenbühl-Melcher, Lorenzo Hess, Raymond G Schlienger, Stephan Krähenbühl

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Drug-drug interaction software in clinical practice: a systematic review.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Rhabdomyolysis associated withFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra E Rätz BravoDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Lydia Tchambaz
Anita Krähenbühl-Melcher
Lorenzo Hess
Raymond G Schlienger
Stephan Krähenbühl
University Hospital of Basel · CHRegionalspital Emmental · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a well known risk factor for adverse drug reactions. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors ('statins') are a cornerstone in the treatment of dyslipidaemia and patients with dyslipidaemia are concomitantly treated with a variety of additional drugs. Since DDIs are associated with adverse reactions, we performed a cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of potentially critical drug-drug and drug-statin interactions in an outpatient adult population with dyslipidaemia.

methodsData from patients with dyslipidaemia treated with a statin were collected from 242 practitioners from different parts of Switzerland. The medication list was screened for potentially harmful DDIs with statins or other drugs using an interactive electronic drug interaction program.

resultsWe included 2742 ambulatory statin-treated patients (mean age +/- SD 65.1 +/- 11.1 years; 61.6% males) with (mean +/- SD) 3.2 +/- 1.6 diagnoses and 4.9 +/- 2.4 drugs prescribed. Of those, 190 patients (6.9%) had a total of 198 potentially harmful drug-statin interactions. Interacting drugs were fibrates or nicotinic acid (9.5% of patients with drug-statin interactions), cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors (70.5%), digoxin (22.6%) or ciclosporin (cyclosporine) [1.6%]. The proportion of patients with a potential drug-statin interaction was 12.1% for simvastatin, 10.0% for atorvastatin, 3.8% for fluvastatin and 0.3% for pravastatin. Additionally, the program identified 393 potentially critical non-statin DDIs in 288 patients.

conclusionsCYP3A4 inhibitors are the most frequent cause of potential drug interactions with statins. As the risk for developing rhabdomyolysis is increased in patients with drug-statin interactions, clinicians should be aware of the most frequently observed drug-statin interactions and how these interactions can be avoided.

Indexed as

AgedAmbulatory CareAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAtorvastatinComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesCyclosporineCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADigoxinDrug InteractionsDrug MonitoringDrug Therapy, CombinationFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleFluvastatinHeptanoic AcidsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAtorvastatinCyclosporineCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADigoxinFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndolesNiacinOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPravastatinPyrrolesSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID15733030
OpenAlexW2021354489

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.