Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15731519›Full record

ArticleGenetics2005

An expectation-maximization-likelihood-ratio test for handling missing data: application in experimental crosses.

Tianhua Niu, Adam A Ding, Reinhold Kreutz, Klaus Lindpaintner

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tianhua NiuDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. tniu@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Adam A Ding
Reinhold Kreutz
Klaus Lindpaintner
Harvard University · USMSB Medical School Berlin · DENortheastern University · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) is an important research question in animal and human studies. Missing data are common in such study settings, and ignoring such missing data may result in biased estimates of the genotypic effect and thus may eventually lead to errant results and incorrect inferences. In this article, we developed an expectation-maximization (EM)-likelihood-ratio test (LRT) in QTL mapping. Simulation studies based on two different types of phylogenetic models revealed that the EM-LRT, a statistical technique that uses EM-based parameter estimates in the presence of missing data, offers a greater statistical power compared with the ordinary analysis-of-variance (ANOVA)-based test, which discards incomplete data. We applied both the EM-LRT and the ANOVA-based test in a real data set collected from F2 intercross studies of inbred mouse strains. It was found that the EM-LRT makes an optimal use of the observed data and its advantages over the ANOVA F-test are more pronounced when more missing data are present. The EM-LRT method may have important implications in QTL mapping in experimental crosses.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingCrosses, GeneticLikelihood FunctionsQuantitative Trait LociAlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainComputer SimulationGenetic LinkageGenetic MarkersMiceMice, Inbred StrainsModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalOrgan SizeGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID15731519
PMCPMC1449136
OpenAlexW2040819362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.