Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15731048›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Inactivation of membrane tumor necrosis factor alpha by gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Renata Mezyk-Kopec, Malgorzata Bzowska, Jan Potempa, Monika Bzowska, Natalia Jura, Aneta Sroka, Roy A Black, Joanna Bereta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Local and Systemic Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Manipulation of Neutrophils byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cleavage of IgG1 and IgG3 by gingipain K from Porphyromonas gingivalis may compromise host defense in progressive periodontitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Renata Mezyk-KopecDepartment of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Cracow, Poland.
Malgorzata Bzowska
Jan Potempa
Monika Bzowska
Natalia Jura
Aneta Sroka
Roy A Black
Joanna Bereta
Jagiellonian University · PLAmgen (United States) · US

Funding

BACTERIAL PROTEINASES IN PERIODONTAL DISEASER01DE009761 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI POTEMPA, JAN S · 1991 to 2012
$3.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE 09761NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gingipains are cysteine proteinases produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis, a major causative bacterium of adult periodontitis. They consist of arginine-specific (HRgpA and RgpB) and lysine-specific (Kgp) proteinases. Gingipains strongly affect the host defense system by degrading some cytokines, components of the complement system, and several immune cell receptors. In an in vitro model, gingipains were shown to degrade soluble tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). However, since membrane TNF-alpha shows strong biological activity, especially in local inflammatory lesions, it was worth investigating whether gingipains might also destroy membrane TNF-alpha and limit its biological activities. To avoid a possible influence of gingipains on ADAM17, the secretase of TNF-alpha, the majority of experiments were performed using ADAM17-/- fibroblasts stably transfected with cDNA of human pro-TNF-alpha (ADAM17-/- TNF+). Arginine-specific gingipains (Rgp's) strongly diminished the level of TNF-alpha on the cell surface as measured by flow cytometry, and this process was not accompanied by an increased concentration of soluble TNF-alpha in the culture medium. Degradation of membrane TNF-alpha by Rgp's correlated with a strong decrease in TNF-alpha-mediated biological activities of ADAM17-/- TNF+ cells. First, the activation state of transcription factor NF-kappaB was suppressed; second, the cells were no longer able to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Kgp was also able to cleave membrane TNF-alpha, but its effect was much weaker than that of Rgp's. Gingipains also limited the binding of native TNF-alpha to the target cells. Thus, gingipains are able not only to cleave soluble TNF-alpha but also to destroy the membrane form of the cytokine, which may additionally dysregulate the cytokine network.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAnimalsCell LineCell MembraneCysteine EndopeptidasesFibroblastsGingipain Cysteine EndopeptidasesHemagglutininsHL-60 CellsHumansMicePorphyromonas gingivalisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdhesins, BacterialCysteine EndopeptidasesGingipain Cysteine EndopeptidasesHemagglutininsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15731048
PMCPMC1064957
OpenAlexW2047128020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.