Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15731034›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Recombinant guinea pig tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates the expression of interleukin-12 and the inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth in macrophages.

Hyosun Cho, Todd M Lasco, Shannon Sedberry Allen, Teizo Yoshimura, David N McMurray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Latent tuberculosis infection: myths, models, and molecular mechanisms.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2014
    Review
  5. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Cytokine profiles in primary and secondary pulmonary granulomas of Guinea pigs with tuberculosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2008
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyosun ChoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, The Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, 407 Reynolds Medical Building, College Station, TX 77843-1114, USA. HScho@medicine.tamu.edu
Todd M Lasco
Shannon Sedberry Allen
Teizo Yoshimura
David N McMurray
Texas A&M University System · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

PROTEIN AND ZINC DEFICIENCY AND VACCINE EFFICACYR01AI015495 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MCMURRAY, DAVID N. · 1987 to 2009
$2.9M
Molecular mechanisms regulating the transition from innaZ01BC010258 · BC · BASIC SCIENCES · PI YOSHIMURA, TEIZO · 1997 to 2005
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI015495NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI15495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plays an important role in the host immune response to infection with the intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is essential for the formation of protective tuberculous granulomas and regulates the expression of other cytokines which contribute to a protective immune response. Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is known to promote a Th1 response, which is essential for antimycobacterial resistance. Recombinant guinea pig TNF-alpha (rgpTNF-alpha) protein (17 kDa) was purified, and its bioactivity was confirmed by its cytotoxicity for L929 fibroblasts. High titers of polyclonal anti-gpTNF-alpha antibody were obtained by immunization of rabbits. Resident alveolar and peritoneal macrophages were isolated from guinea pigs and infected with either the H37Ra or H37Rv strain of M. tuberculosis. The mRNA levels for TNF-alpha and IL-12 p40 were measured using real-time PCR. IL-12 p40 mRNA was up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner by rgpTNF-alpha alone. In infected macrophages, a lower dose of rgpTNF-alpha intensified the mRNA levels of TNF-alpha and IL-12 p40. However, higher doses of rgpTNF-alpha suppressed TNF-alpha and IL-12 p40 mRNA. The antimycobacterial activity of macrophages was assessed by metabolic labeling of M. tuberculosis with [3H]uracil. Resident alveolar and peritoneal macrophages treated with anti-gpTNF-alpha antibody to block endogenous TNF-alpha exhibited increased intracellular mycobacterial growth. These data suggest that the dose of TNF-alpha is crucial to the stimulation of optimal expression of protective cytokines and that TNF-alpha contributes to the control of mycobacterial replication to promote host resistance against M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsGuinea PigsInterleukin-12Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Macrophage ActivationMacrophages, AlveolarMacrophages, PeritonealMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein SubunitsRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerTuberculosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationInterleukin-12Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Protein SubunitsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15731034
PMCPMC1064954
OpenAlexW2036314800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.