Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15729382›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2005

Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies.

K Mühlemann, C Wenger, R Zenhäusern, M G Täuber

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01069887 completednot on this mapstarted 2007, after this paper: background citation

A Non-interventional Multicentre Prospective Registry to Monitor the Incidence of Invasive Fungal Infections and to Monitor the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management of Suspected Fungal-related Febrile Episodes in Patients With Malignant Hemopathies or Subjected to Haematopoietic Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Onco-haematological Diseases (HEMA E-CHART REGISTRY)

TypeobservationalSponsorCatholic University of the Sacred HeartRan2007 to 2009Enrolled3,000ConditionsHematological Malignancies, Stem Cell Transplantation
NCT01315925 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2010, after this paper: background citation

SEIFEM 2010: Epidemiological Survey on Possible Pre-Hospital Risk Factors for Developing Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients Affected by Acute Myeloid Leukemia

TypeobservationalSponsorCatholic University of the Sacred HeartRan2010Enrolled1,000ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia, Aspergillosis, Candidiasis, Mycoses
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The Prevalence and Drug Susceptibility ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rate, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Diagnosis of Pneumonia Due to Invasive Molds.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Identification ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K MühlemannInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Berne, University Hospital Bern, Berne, Switzerland. kathrin.muehlemann@ifik.unibe.ch
C Wenger
R Zenhäusern
M G Täuber
University Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis (IA) are incompletely identified and may undergo changes due to differences in medical practice. A cohort of 189 consecutive, adult patients with neutropenia hospitalized in the hemato-oncology ward of the University hospital Berne between 1995 and 1999 were included in a retrospective study to assess risk factors for IA. In total, 45 IA cases (nine proven, three probable, 33 possible), 11 patients with refractory fever and 133 controls were analyzed. IA cases had more often acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (88 vs 38%, P < 0.001) and a longer duration of neutropenia (mean 20.6 vs 9.9 days, P < 0.001). They also had fewer neutropenic episodes during the preceding 6 months (mean 0.42 vs 1.03, P < 0.001), that is, confirmed (82%) and probable (73%) IA occurred most often during the induction cycle. A short time interval ( < or = 14 days) between neutropenic episodes increased the risk of IA four-fold (P = 0.06). Bacteremia, however, was not related to the number of preceding neutropenic episodes. Therefore, neutropenic patients with leukemia or MDS have the highest risk of IA. The risk is highest during the first induction cycle of treatment and increases with short-time intervals between treatment cycles.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic AgentsAspergillosisCase-Control StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHumansLeukemiaMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesNeutropeniaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID15729382
OpenAlexW1980167770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.