Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15728890›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2005

Small-molecule inhibitors of the budded-to-hyphal-form transition in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans.

Kurt A Toenjes, Suzanne M Munsee, Ashraf S Ibrahim, Rachel Jeffrey, John E Edwards, Douglas I Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. CouldJournal of clinical medicine · 2022
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  11. Mechanistic Understanding ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  13. Inhibition of Distinct Proline- orBioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kurt A ToenjesDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 202 Stafford Hall, 95 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Suzanne M Munsee
Ashraf S Ibrahim
Rachel Jeffrey
John E Edwards
Douglas I Johnson
University of Vermont · US

Funding

PHOSPHOMANNOPROTEIN ADHESIN AS A VACCINE CANDIDATEP01AI037194 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E. · 1995 to 2003
$3.6M
CANDIDA ADHERENCE &PENETRATION--VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUMR01AI019990 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E · 1986 to 2009
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI037194NIAID NIH HHS P01AI-37194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019990NIAID NIH HHS R01AI-19990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic yeast Candida albicans can exist in multiple morphological states, including budded, pseudohyphal, and true hyphal forms. The ability to convert between the budded and hyphal forms, termed the budded-to-hyphal-form transition, is important for virulence and is regulated by multiple environmental and cellular signals. To identify inhibitors of this morphological transition, a microplate-based morphological assay was developed. With this assay, the known actin-inhibiting drugs latrunculin-A and jasplakinolide were shown to inhibit the transition in a dose-dependent and reversible manner. Five novel small molecules that reversibly inhibited the transition and hyphal elongation without affecting budded growth were identified. These molecules inhibited hyphal growth induced by Spider, Lee's, M199 pH 8, and 10% serum-containing media, with two molecules having a synergistic effect. The molecules also differentially affected the hyphal form-specific gene expression of HWP1 and endocytosis without disrupting the actin cytoskeleton or septin organization. Structural derivatives of one of the molecules were more effective inhibiters than the original molecule, while other derivatives had decreased efficacies. Several of the small molecules were able to reduce C. albicans-dependent damage to endothelial cells by inhibiting the budded-to-hyphal-form transition. These studies substantiated the effectiveness of the morphological assay and identified several novel molecules that, by virtue of their ability to inhibit the budded-to-hyphal-form transition, may be exploited as starting points for effective antifungal therapeutics in the future.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida albicansEndocytosisEndothelial CellsHumansHyphaeAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID15728890
PMCPMC549276
OpenAlexW2155112592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.