Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15728381›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Cross-regulation of TNF and IFN-alpha in autoimmune diseases.

A Karolina Palucka, Jean-Philippe Blanck, Lynda Bennett, Virginia Pascual, Jacques Banchereau

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01780857 (The Immune Signature of Palmoplantar Pustulosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 212 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01780857 completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

The Immune Signature of Palmoplantar Pustulosis

TypeobservationalSponsorBaylor Research InstituteRan2013 to 2014Enrolled30ConditionsPalmoplantar Pustulosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 511 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Immune shifts in inflammatory skin diseases.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
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  11. Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025
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152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Karolina PaluckaBaylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak Street, Dallas, TX 75214, USA.
Jean-Philippe Blanck
Lynda Bennett
Virginia Pascual
Jacques Banchereau
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

SUBPOPULATIONS OF HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLSR01CA078846 · NCI · BAYLOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BANCHEREAU, JACQUES F · 1999 to 2008
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 78846NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokines, most particularly TNF and type I IFN (IFN-alphabeta), have been long considered essential elements in the development of autoimmunity. Identification of TNF in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and TNF antagonist therapy represent successes of immunology. IFN-alphabeta plays a major role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a prototype autoimmune disease characterized by a break of tolerance to nuclear components. Here, we show that TNF regulates IFN-alpha production in vitro at two levels. First, it inhibits the generation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), a major producer of IFN-alphabeta, from CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors. Second, it inhibits IFN-alpha release by immature pDCs exposed to influenza virus. Neutralization of endogenous TNF sustains IFN-alpha secretion by pDCs. These findings are clinically relevant, as five of five patients with systemic juvenile arthritis treated with TNF antagonists display overexpression of IFN-alpha-regulated genes in their blood leukocytes. These results, therefore, might provide a mechanistic explanation for the development of anti-dsDNA antibodies and lupus-like syndrome in patients undergoing anti-TNF therapy.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesHumansInterferon-alphaTranscription, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15728381
PMCPMC552921
OpenAlexW2152507275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.