Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15723618›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2005

Role of nitrosative stress and peroxynitrite in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Emerging new therapeutical strategies.

Pál Pacher, Irina G Obrosova, Jon G Mabley, Csaba Szabó

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 329 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Role of glycolysis in diabetic atherosclerosis.World journal of diabetes · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. TelmisartanFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  12. Role of visfatin in obesity-induced insulin resistance.World journal of clinical cases · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Reno-protective effects of Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2021
    Review
  19. The mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase system (TrxR2) in vascular endothelium controls peroxynitrite levels and tissue integrity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pál PacherLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institutes of Health, NIAAA, Bethesda, MD 20892-9413, USA. ppacher@lycos.com
Irina G Obrosova
Jon G Mabley
Csaba Szabó
National Institutes of Health · USSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Brighton · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Mechanism of oxidative/nitrosative stress and inflammation-induced tissue injuryZ01AA000375 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI PACHER, PAL · 2006 to 2008
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macro- and microvascular disease are the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic cardiovascular dysfunction represents a problem of great clinical importance underlying the development of various severe complications including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and increase the risk of stroke, hypertension and myocardial infarction. Hyperglycemic episodes, which complicate even well-controlled cases of diabetes, are closely associated with increased oxidative and nitrosative stress, which can trigger the development of diabetic complications. Hyperglycemia stimulates the production of advanced glycosylated end products, activates protein kinase C, and enhances the polyol pathway leading to increased superoxide anion formation. Superoxide anion interacts with nitric oxide, forming the potent cytotoxin peroxynitrite, which attacks various biomolecules in the vascular endothelium, vascular smooth muscle and myocardium, leading to cardiovascular dysfunction. The pathogenetic role of nitrosative stress and peroxynitrite, and downstream mechanisms including poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation, is not limited to the diabetes-induced cardiovascular dysfunction, but also contributes to the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. Accordingly, neutralization of peroxynitrite or pharmacological inhibition of PARP is a promising new approach in the therapy and prevention of diabetic complications. This review focuses on the role of nitrosative stress and downstream mechanisms including activation of PARP in diabetic complications and on novel emerging therapeutical strategies offered by neutralization of peroxynitrite and inhibition of PARP.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic NephropathiesDiabetic NeuropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyEndothelium, VascularHumansNitric OxideOxidative StressPeroxynitrous AcidPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSuperoxidesTyrosine3-nitrotyrosineNitric OxidePeroxynitrous AcidPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSuperoxidesTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID15723618
PMCPMC2225483
OpenAlexW2121269493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.