Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15718423›Full record

ArticleBlood2005

Cell death of bioenergetically compromised and transcriptionally challenged CLL lymphocytes by chlorinated ATP.

Kumudha Balakrishnan, Christine M Stellrecht, Davide Genini, Mary Ayres, William G Wierda, Michael J Keating, Lorenzo M Leoni, Varsha Gandhi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. AMG-176, an Mcl-1 Antagonist, Shows Preclinical Efficacy in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. ATP analog enhances the actions of a heat shock protein 90 inhibitor in multiple myeloma cells.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2011
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kumudha BalakrishnanDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, Unit 71, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Christine M Stellrecht
Davide Genini
Mary Ayres
William G Wierda
Michael J Keating
Lorenzo M Leoni
Varsha Gandhi
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Adenosine Analogs: Therapeutics for Hematologic CancersR01CA085915 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROSEN, STEVEN TERRY · 2000 to 2009
$2.8M
BIOCHEMICAL STRATEGIES TO INCREASE LEUKEMIA RESPONSER01CA057629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GANDHI, VARSHA · 1992 to 2005
$1.5M
PET IMAGING IN MULTIMODALITY MANAGEMENT OF RECTAL CANCERR01CA082534 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI GUILLEM, JOSE G · 1999 to 2001
$507k
NCI NIH HHS CA57629NCI NIH HHS CA82534NCI NIH HHS CA85915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL-1) acts as a key survival factor for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells. In addition, dissipation of cellular bioenergy may impose a lethal effect on these quiescent cells. Previously, in multiple myeloma cell lines we demonstrated that halogenated adenosine (8-Cl-Ado) was phosphorylated to triphosphate (8-Cl-adenosine triphosphate [ATP]), which preferentially incorporated into mRNA and inhibited RNA synthesis by premature transcription termination. Furthermore, 8-Cl-ATP accumulation was associated with a decline in cellular bioenergy. Based on these actions, we hypothesized that 8-Cl-Ado would be ideal to target CLL lymphocytes. In the present study we demonstrate that leukemic lymphocytes incubated with 8-Cl-Ado display time- and dose-dependent increase in the accumulation of 8-Cl-ATP, with a parallel depletion of the endogenous ATP pool. Inhibition of global RNA synthesis resulted in a significant decline in the expression of transcripts with a short half-life such as MCL1. Consistent to this, protein expression of MCL-1 but not B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) was decreased. Furthermore, 8-Cl-ATP induced programmed cell death, as suggested by caspases activation, cleavage of caspase 3, and PARP (poly-adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose polymerase), and increased DNA fragmentation. In conclusion, 8-Cl-Ado induces apoptosis in CLL lymphocytes by targeting cellular bioenergy as well as RNA transcription and translation of key survival genes such as MCL1.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateApoptosisCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnergy MetabolismHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerTranscription, Genetic8-chloro-ATPAdenosine TriphosphateMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15718423
PMCPMC1895042
OpenAlexW1980398491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.