Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15713769›Full record

ArticleJAMA2005

Conversion analysis for mutation detection in MLH1 and MSH2 in patients with colorectal cancer.

Graham Casey, Noralane M Lindor, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Stephen N Thibodeau, John Moskow, Scott Steelman, Carolyn H Buzin, Steve S Sommer, Christine E Collins, Malinda Butz and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Prevalence of alterations in DNA mismatch repair genes in patients with young-onset colorectal cancer.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2011
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Graham CaseyDepartment of Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. caseyg@ccf.org
Noralane M Lindor
Nickolas Papadopoulos
Stephen N Thibodeau
John Moskow
Scott Steelman
Carolyn H Buzin
Steve S Sommer
Christine E Collins
Malinda Butz
Melyssa Aronson
Steven Gallinger
Melissa A Barker
Joanne P Young
Jeremy R Jass
John L Hopper
Anh Diep
Bharati Bapat
Michael Salem
Daniela Seminara
Robert Haile
Colon Cancer Family Registry
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

USC Consortium:Colorectal Cancer Family RegistryU01CA074799 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAILE, ROBERT WILLIAM · 1997 to 2008
$20.4M
SEATTLE FAMILIAL COLORECTAL CANCER REGISTRYU01CA074794 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, POLLY A · 1997 to 2007
$14.1M
ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL COLON CANCERU01CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 1997 to 2008
$12.5M
FAMILIAL COLORECTAL NEOPLASIA COLLABORATIVE GROUPU01CA074800 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LINDOR, NORALANE MOREY · 1997 to 2007
$9.1M
AUSTRALASIAN COLORECTAL CANCER FAMILY REGISTRYU01CA097735 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI HOPPER, JOHN L · 2002 to 2007
$6.9M
HAWAII FAMILY REGISTRY OF COLON CANCERU01CA074806 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 1997 to 2008
$6.1M
NCI CFRBCCS INFORMATICS CENTER AT UCIU01CA078296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI ANTON-CULVER, HODA A. · 1998 to 2005
$5.2M
Redox Regulation of Metastasis by Sod2K22CA095011 · NCI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MELENDEZ, JUAN ANDRES · 2002 to 2004
$446k
NCI NIH HHS CA-95-011NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074783NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074794NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074799NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074800NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074806NCI NIH HHS U01 CA078296NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097735NCI NIH HHS U01 CA74800NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA074783NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA074794NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA074799NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA074800NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA074806NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA078296NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA097735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe accurate identification and interpretation of germline mutations in mismatch repair genes in colorectal cancer cases is critical for clinical management. Current data suggest that mismatch repair mutations are highly heterogeneous and that many mutations are not detected when conventional DNA sequencing alone is used.

objectiveTo evaluate the potential of conversion analysis compared with DNA sequencing alone to detect heterogeneous germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 in colorectal cancer patients. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsMulticenter study with patients who participate in the Colon Cancer Family Registry. Mutation analyses were performed in participant samples determined to have a high probability of carrying mismatch repair germline mutations. Samples from a total of 64 hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer cases, 8 hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer-like cases, and 17 cases diagnosed prior to age 50 years were analyzed from June 2002 to June 2003.

main outcome measuresClassification of family members as carriers or noncarriers of germline mutations in MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6; mutation data from conversion analysis compared with genomic DNA sequencing.

resultsGenomic DNA sequencing identified 28 likely deleterious exon mutations, 4 in-frame deletion mutations, 16 missense changes, and 22 putative splice site mutations. Conversion analysis identified all mutations detected by genomic DNA sequencing--plus an additional exon mutation, 12 large genomic deletions, and 1 exon duplication mutation--yielding an increase of 33% (14/42) in diagnostic yield of deleterious mutations. Conversion analysis also showed that 4 of 16 missense changes resulted in exon skipping in transcripts and that 17 of 22 putative splice site mutations affected splicing or mRNA transcript stability. Conversion analysis provided an increase of 56% (35/63) in the diagnostic yield of genetic testing compared with genomic DNA sequencing alone.

conclusionsThe data confirm the heterogeneity of mismatch repair mutations and reveal that many mutations in colorectal cancer cases would be missed using conventional genomic DNA sequencing alone. Conversion analysis substantially increases the diagnostic yield of genetic testing for mismatch repair mutations in patients diagnosed as having colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisGene ConversionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBase Pair MismatchBlotting, SouthernCarrier ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA-Binding ProteinsGerm-Line MutationHumansImmunohistochemistryMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding proteinMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15713769
PMCPMC2933041
OpenAlexW2152730415

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.