Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15713622›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2005

Displacement of SATB1-bound histone deacetylase 1 corepressor by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transactivator induces expression of interleukin-2 and its receptor in T cells.

P Pavan Kumar, Prabhat Kumar Purbey, Dyavar S Ravi, Debashis Mitra, Sanjeev Galande

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P Pavan KumarNational Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
Prabhat Kumar Purbey
Dyavar S Ravi
Debashis Mitra
Sanjeev Galande
National Centre for Cell Science · IN

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One hallmark of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is the dysregulation of cytokine gene expression in T cells. Transfection of T cells with human T-cell leukemia type 1 or 2 transactivator results in the induction of the T-cell-restricted cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) and its receptor (IL-2Ralpha). However, no T-cell-specific factor(s) has been directly linked with the regulation of IL-2 and IL-2Ralpha transcription by influencing the promoter activity. Thymocytes from SATB1 (special AT-rich sequence binding protein 1) knockout mice have been shown to ectopically express IL-2Ralpha, suggesting involvement of SATB1 in its negative regulation. Here we show that SATB1, a T-cell-specific global gene regulator, binds to the promoters of human IL-2 and IL-2Ralpha and recruits histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) in vivo. SATB1 also interacts with Tat in HIV-1-infected T cells. The functional interaction between HIV-1 Tat and SATB1 requires its PDZ-like domain, and the binding of the HDAC1 corepressor occurs through the same. Furthermore, Tat competitively displaces HDAC1 that is bound to SATB1, leading to increased acetylation of the promoters in vivo. Transduction with SATB1 interaction-deficient soluble Tat (Tat 40-72) and reporter assays using a transactivation-negative mutant (C22G) of Tat unequivocally demonstrated that the displacement of HDAC1 itself is sufficient for derepression of these promoters in vivo. These results suggest a novel mechanism by which HIV-1 Tat might overcome SATB1-mediated repression in T cells.

Indexed as

HIV-1AcetylationBase SequenceBinding, CompetitiveCell LineDown-RegulationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene Products, tatHistone Deacetylase 1Histone DeacetylasesHumansInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationGene Products, tatHDAC1 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 1Histone DeacetylasesIL2RA protein, humanInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsReceptors, InterleukinRepressor ProteinsSATB1 protein, humantat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID15713622
PMCPMC549366
OpenAlexW2152101425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.