Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15710649›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2005

The complement inhibitory protein DAF (CD55) suppresses T cell immunity in vivo.

Jianuo Liu, Takashi Miwa, Brendan Hilliard, Youhai Chen, John D Lambris, Andrew D Wells, Wen-Chao Song

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Immune regulation by CD55 in chronic beryllium disease.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Inside job: Roles of intracellular C3.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Complement and T cell activation in transplantation.Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianuo LiuInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics and Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Takashi Miwa
Brendan Hilliard
Youhai Chen
John D Lambris
Andrew D Wells
Wen-Chao Song
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

BIOLOGY OF DECAY ACCELERATING FACTORR01AI044970 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SONG, WENCHAO · 2000 to 2014
$4.9M
Complement Regulatory Proteins and Autoimmune DiseaseR01AI049344 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SONG, WENCHAO · 2002 to 2011
$3.3M
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF COMPSTATINR01GM062134 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAMBRIS, JOHN D · 2001 to 2010
$2.5M
Complement Regulatory Proteins and Autoimmune DiseaseR21AI049344 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SONG, WENCHAO · 2001 to 2001
$302k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-44970NIAID NIH HHS AI-49344NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044970NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049344NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI049344NIGMS NIH HHS GM-62134NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decay-accelerating factor ([DAF] CD55) is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane inhibitor of complement with broad clinical relevance. Here, we establish an additional and unexpected role for DAF in the suppression of adaptive immune responses in vivo. In both C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, deficiency of the Daf1 gene, which encodes the murine homologue of human DAF, significantly enhanced T cell responses to active immunization. This phenotype was characterized by hypersecretion of interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-2, as well as down-regulation of the inhibitory cytokine IL-10 during antigen restimulation of lymphocytes in vitro. Compared with wild-type mice, Daf1(-/-) mice also displayed markedly exacerbated disease progression and pathology in a T cell-dependent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. However, disabling the complement system in Daf1(-/-) mice normalized T cell secretion of IFN-gamma and IL-2 and attenuated disease severity in the EAE model. These findings establish a critical link between complement and T cell immunity and have implications for the role of DAF and complement in organ transplantation, tumor evasion, and vaccine development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD55 AntigensCell ProliferationComplement System ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalImmunizationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-2Lymph NodesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutCD55 AntigensComplement System ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID15710649
PMCPMC2213052
OpenAlexW2116184472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.