Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15708985›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Roles of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and the p55 TNF receptor in CD1d induction and coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis.

S A Huber, D Sartini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanism of Immune Evasion in Mosquito-Borne Diseases.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Complexity of TNF-α Signaling in Heart Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Autoimmune myocarditis, valvulitis, and cardiomyopathy.Current protocols in immunology · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A HuberUniversity of Vermont, Department of Pathology, 208 South Park Dr., Suite 2, Colchester, VT 05446, USA. Sally.Huber@uvm.edu
D Sartini
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Synovial V delta 1 cells kill Th2 cellsP01AI045666 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BUDD, RALPH C · 1999 to 2010
$12.5M
TH1 AND TH2 RESPONSES IN PATHOGENIC CVB3 INFECTIONSR01HL058583 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUBER, SALLY A. · 1998 to 2005
$871k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL58583NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058583NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045666NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI45666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giving C57BL/6 mice 10(4) PFU of coxsackievirus B3 (H3 variant) fails to induce myocarditis, but increasing the initial virus inoculum to 10(5) or 10(6) PFU causes significant cardiac disease. Virus titers in the heart were equivalent at days 3 and 7 in mice given all three virus doses, but day 3 titers in the pancreases of mice inoculated with 10(4) PFU were reduced. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) concentrations in the heart were increased in all infected mice, but cytokine levels were highest in mice given the larger virus inocula. TNF-alpha(-/-) and p55 TNF receptor-negative (TNFR(-/-)) mice developed minimal myocarditis compared to B6;129 or C57BL/6 control mice. p75 TNFR(-/-) mice were as disease susceptible as C57BL/6 animals. No significant differences in virus titers in heart or pancreas were observed between the groups, but C57BL/6 and p75 TNFR(-/-) animals showed 10-fold more inflammatory cells in the heart than p55 TNFR(-/-) mice, and the cell population was comprised of high concentrations of CD4(+) gamma interferon-positive and Vgamma4(+) cells. Cardiac endothelial cells isolated from C57BL/6 and p75 TNFR(-/-) mice upregulate CD1d, the molecule recognized by Vgamma4(+) cells, but infection of TNF(-/-) or p55 TNFR(-/-) endothelial cells failed to upregulate CD1d. Infection of C57BL/6 endothelial cells with a nonmyocarditic coxsackievirus B3 variant, H310A1, which is a poor inducer of TNF-alpha, failed to elicit CD1d expression, but TNF-alpha treatment of H310A1-infected endothelial cells increased CD1d levels to those seen in H3-infected cells. TNF-alpha treatment of uninfected endothelial cells had only a modest effect on CD1d expression, suggesting that optimal CD1d upregulation requires both infection and TNF-alpha signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dCell DeathEnterovirus B, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsHeartMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocarditisMyocardiumReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15708985
PMCPMC548425
OpenAlexW2101773187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.