Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15703783›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2005

PI3-kinase/Akt is constitutively active in primary acute myeloid leukaemia cells and regulates survival and chemoresistance via NF-kappaB, Mapkinase and p53 pathways.

V L Grandage, R E Gale, D C Linch, A Khwaja

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Preclinical and early clinical evaluation of the oral AKT inhibitor, MK-2206, for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
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  11. HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V L GrandageRoyal Free and University College London Medical School, Department of Haematology, 98 Chenies Mews, London, UK. vlg@talk21.com
R E Gale
D C Linch
A Khwaja
University College London · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) signalling pathway plays a key role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation. We show that the PI3-kinase/Akt pathway is constitutively active in primary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cells and that blockade by the selective inhibitor LY294002 reduces survival of the total blast population (mean 52%). The ERK/MAPK module is also constitutively active and treatment with the MAPKK inhibitor U0126 reduces cell survival by 22%. In 10 of 18 samples, PI3-kinase contributes to MAPK activation as incubation with LY294002 leads to a marked reduction in its phosphorylation. PI3-kinase inhibition reduces survival of the CD34+38- AML progenitor subset by 44%, whereas MAPKK inhibition has little effect. Reporter assays in primary AML cells show that blocking PI3-kinase leads to a marked reduction of constitutive NF-kappaB activity and promotes p53-mediated transcription. This is associated with a synergistic interaction between LY294002 and Ara-C. An inducible activated form of Akt protects normal myeloid cells from Ara-C and etoposide-mediated apoptosis. These results show that blocking PI3-kinase has direct antileukaemic effects and potentiates the response to conventional cytotoxics via a number of targets including NF-kappaB, p53 and MAPK. Inhibitors of PI3-kinase and Akt may be useful in the treatment of AML.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseADP-ribosyl CyclaseADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, CD34Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticCell SurvivalChromonesCytarabineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsHumansLeukemia, MyeloidMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane Glycoproteins2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneADP-ribosyl CyclaseADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AKT1 protein, humanAntigens, CDAntigens, CD34Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticCD38 protein, humanChromonesCytarabineEnzyme InhibitorsMembrane GlycoproteinsMorpholinesNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID15703783
OpenAlexW2013765904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.