Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15703389›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Myelinogenesis and axonal recognition by oligodendrocytes in brain are uncoupled in Olig1-null mice.

Mei Xin, Tao Yue, Zhenyi Ma, Fen-fen Wu, Alexander Gow, Q Richard Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 247 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Remyelination in the Central Nervous System.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
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83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mei XinCenter for Developmental Biology, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Tao Yue
Zhenyi Ma
Fen-fen Wu
Alexander Gow
Q Richard Lu
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USInstitute of Developmental Physiology · RUNanotherapeutics (United States) · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of NeurodegenerationR01NS043783 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOW, ALEXANDER · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01 NS43783NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin-forming oligodendrocytes facilitate saltatory nerve conduction and support neuronal functions in the mammalian CNS. Although the processes of oligodendrogliogenesis and differentiation from neural progenitor cells have come to light in recent years, the molecular mechanisms underlying oligodendrocyte myelinogenesis are poorly defined. Herein, we demonstrate the pivotal role of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, Olig1, in oligodendrocyte myelinogenesis in brain development. Mice lacking a functional Olig1 gene develop severe neurological deficits and die in the third postnatal week. In the brains of these mice, expression of myelin-specific genes is abolished, whereas the formation of oligodendrocyte progenitors is not affected. Furthermore, multilamellar wrapping of myelin membranes around axons does not occur, despite recognition and contact of axons by oligodendrocytes, and Olig1-null mice develop widespread progressive axonal degeneration and gliosis. In contrast, myelin sheaths are formed in the spinal cord, although the extent of myelination is severely reduced. At the molecular level, we find that Olig1 regulates transcription of the major myelin-specific genes, Mbp, Plp1, and Mag, and suppresses expression of a major astrocyte-specific gene, Gfap. Together, our data indicate that Olig1 is a central regulator of oligodendrocyte myelinogenesis in brain and that axonal recognition and myelination by oligodendrocytes are separable processes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBrainCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsGenes, LethalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliosisHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin Proteolipid ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsOlig1 protein, mousePlp1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15703389
PMCPMC6725991
OpenAlexW1992272763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.