ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005
Hepatitis C virus RNA replication is regulated by host geranylgeranylation and fatty acids.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 245 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Treatment With Rosuvastatin in Patients With Hepatitis C
Assessment of the Antiviral Effect of Atorvastatin on Hepatitis C Virus
Who cites it
245 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 499 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beneficial Effects of Statins on the Rates of Hepatic Fibrosis, Hepatic Decompensation, and Mortality in Chronic Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2017Pooled it
- Effect of sofosbuvir and ribavirin treatment on peripheral and hepatic lipid metabolism in chronic hepatitis C virus, genotype 1-infected patients.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2015Trial
- Statin use is associated with a reduced risk of fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C.Journal of hepatology · 2015Trial
- Depressive symptoms in chronic hepatitis C are associated with plasma apolipoprotein E deficiency.Metabolic brain disease · 2014Trial
- Article
- Lipid metabolism, viral infection, and antiviral immunity: a new host-pathogen interface.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- The implications of FASN in viral infection and related diseases: a promising target in antiviral therapies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Do Statins Affect Viral Infections Encountered by International Travelers?Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Review
- Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: From Basics to Clinical and Nutritional Management.Clinics and practice · 2024Review
- Inhibition of sterol O-acyltransferase 1 blocks Zika virus infection in cell lines and cerebral organoids.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Positive-strand RNA virus replication organelles at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2024Review
- Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Chronic Viral Hepatitis: The Interlink.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- PEMT Mediates Hepatitis C Virus-Induced Steatosis, Explains Genotype-Specific Phenotypes and Supports Virus Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Targeting ER stress/PKA/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway as a potential novel strategy for hepatitis C virus-infected patients.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023Article
- Impact of eradication of hepatitis C virus on liver-related and -unrelated diseases: morbidity and mortality of chronic hepatitis C after SVR.Journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
- Review
- Article
- Hepatitis C Virus-Lipid Interplay: Pathogenesis and Clinical Impact.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Fatty acid transport protein inhibition sensitizes breast and ovarian cancers to oncolytic virus therapyFrontiers in immunology · 2023Article
185 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that high-level HCV replication during acute infection of chimpanzees is associated with the modulation of multiple genes involved in lipid metabolism, and that drugs that regulate cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis regulate the replication of the subgenomic HCV replicon in Huh-7 cells. In this article, we demonstrate that Huh-7 cells harboring replicating, full-length HCV RNAs express elevated levels of ATP citrate lyase and acetyl-CoA synthetase genes, both of which are involved in cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis. Further, we confirm that the cholesterol-biosynthetic pathway controls HCV RNA replication by regulating the cellular levels of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, we demonstrate that the impact of geranylgeranylation depends on the fatty acid content of the cell, and we show that fatty acids can either stimulate or inhibit HCV replication, depending on their degree of saturation. These results illustrate a complex cellular-regulatory network that controls HCV RNA replication, presumably by modulating the trafficking and association of cellular and/or viral proteins with cellular membranes, suggesting that pharmacologic manipulation of these pathways may have a therapeutic effect in chronic HCV infection.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.