Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15695685›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2005

Sensitivity and specificity of the ViroSeq human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genotyping system for detection of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations by use of an ABI PRISM 3100 genetic analyzer.

Susan H Eshleman, Gillian Crutcher, Olga Petrauskene, Kevin Kunstman, Shawn P Cunningham, Christina Trevino, Cheryl Davis, John Kennedy, Jeff Fairman, Brian Foley and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
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  15. Genotyping external quality assurance in the World Health Organization HIV drug resistance laboratory network during 2007-2010.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan H EshlemanThe Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Ross Building 646, 720 Rutland Ave., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. seshlem@jhmi.edu
Gillian Crutcher
Olga Petrauskene
Kevin Kunstman
Shawn P Cunningham
Christina Trevino
Cheryl Davis
John Kennedy
Jeff Fairman
Brian Foley
Joann Kop
Johns Hopkins University · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USNorthwestern University · USPalo Alto University · US

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH AGENDAU01AI038858 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 1996 to 2008
$157.5M
HPTN CENTRAL LABORATORYU01AI046745 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, JAY B · 2000 to 2005
$20.8M
MU-JHU HPTU TRIAL SITE--UGANDAU01AI048054 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUAY, LAURA A · 2000 to 2006
$14.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI038858NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046745NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI048054NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI38858NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-46745NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-48054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ViroSeq human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genotyping system is an integrated system for identification of drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase (RT). Reagents are included for sample preparation, reverse transcription, PCR amplification, and sequencing. Software is provided to assemble and edit sequence data and to generate a drug resistance report. We determined the sensitivity and specificity of the ViroSeq system for mutation detection using an ABI PRISM 3100 genetic analyzer with a set of clinical samples and recombinant viruses. Twenty clinical plasma samples (viral loads, 1,800 to 10,500 copies/ml) were characterized by cloning and sequencing individual viral variants. Twelve recombinant-virus samples (viral loads, approximately 2,000 to 5,000 copies/ml) were also prepared. Eleven recombinant-virus samples contained drug resistance mutations as 40% mixtures. One recombinant-virus sample contained an insertion at codon 69 in RT (100% mutant). Plasma and recombinant-virus samples were analyzed using the ViroSeq system. Each sample was analyzed on three consecutive days at each of three testing laboratories. The sensitivity of mutation detection was 99.65% for the clinical plasma samples and 99.7% for the recombinant-virus preparations. The specificity of mutation detection was 99.95% for the clinical samples and 100% for the recombinant-virus mixtures. The base calling accuracy of the 3100 instrument was 99.91%. Mutations in clinical plasma samples and recombinant-virus samples were detected with high sensitivity and specificity, including mutations present as mixtures. This report supports the use of the ViroSeq system for identification of drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 protease and RT genes.

Indexed as

MutationReagent Kits, DiagnosticAnti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralGenotypeHIV-1HIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSensitivity and SpecificityAnti-HIV AgentsHIV ProteaseHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID15695685
PMCPMC548107
OpenAlexW2111731690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.