Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15695643›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2005

Distribution of the urease gene cluster among and urease activities of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 isolates from humans.

Alexander W Friedrich, Robin Köck, Martina Bielaszewska, Wenlan Zhang, Helge Karch, Werner Mathys

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Sorbitol-Fermenting Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:HApplied and environmental microbiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander W FriedrichInstitut für Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Robert-Koch Str. 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. alexf@uni-muenster.de
Robin Köck
Martina Bielaszewska
Wenlan Zhang
Helge Karch
Werner Mathys
Institut für Hygiene und Umwelt · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157 strains belong to two closely related major groups, which are differentiated by their sorbitol fermentation phenotypes. Here we studied the conservation of urease genes and their expression in sorbitol-fermenting (SF) and non-SF EHEC O157 isolates. PCR targeting ure genes (ureA, -B, -C, -D, -E, -F, and -G) demonstrated that each of these genes was present in 58 of 59 EHEC O157:H7 isolates. In contrast, none of 82 SF EHEC O157:NM (nonmotile) isolates contained any of the ure genes. Hence, the absence of the urease genes distinguishes SF EHEC O157:NM strains from EHEC O157:H7, but this absence demonstrates that the urease genes are not useful genetic targets for the detection of EHEC strains, because SF EHEC O157:NM strains are missed by such a strategy. When examined for urease activity on Christensen agar and in the API 20E system, only one O157:H7 strain displayed urease activity and produced elevated levels of ammonia, which was subsequently confirmed by ammonia electrode measurement. Because the ure genes were absent from each of nine strains of E. coli O55:H7, the proposed progenitor of EHEC O157, we hypothesize that EHEC O157:H7 diverged from the evolutionary pathway at an early stage and then acquired the O islands carrying the ure gene cluster.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyDiarrheaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Hemolytic-Uremic SyndromeHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASorbitolUreaseSorbitolUrease

Identifiers

PMID15695643
PMCPMC548110
OpenAlexW2149468149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.