Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15695331›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Abnormal GABAA receptors from the human epileptic hippocampal subiculum microtransplanted to Xenopus oocytes.

Eleonora Palma, Gabriele Spinelli, Gregorio Torchia, A Martinez-Torres, Davide Ragozzino, Ricardo Miledi, Fabrizio Eusebi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Membranes · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Mammalian Brain CaMembranes · 2022
    Article
  5. Synaptic Reshaping and Neuronal Outcomes in the Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. GABAFrontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Neurosteroid regulation of GABABrain research · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Does epilepsy cause a reversion to immature function?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Adenosine receptor antagonists alter the stability of human epileptic GABAA receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  18. GABA(A)-current rundown of temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with repetitive activation of GABA(A) "phasic" receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  19. Properties of glutamate receptors of Alzheimer's disease brain transplanted to frog oocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  20. GABAergic synaptic inhibition is reduced before seizure onset in a genetic model of cortical malformation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleonora PalmaIstituto Pasteur Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti and Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Farmacologia, Centro di Eccellenza Biologia e Medicina Molecolare, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I00185 Rome, Italy. eleonora@palma@uniroma1.it
Gabriele Spinelli
Gregorio Torchia
A Martinez-Torres
Davide Ragozzino
Ricardo Miledi
Fabrizio Eusebi
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the properties of GABAA receptors microtransplanted from the human temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)-associated brain regions to Xenopus oocytes. Cell membranes, isolated from surgically resected brain specimens of drug-resistant TLE patients, were injected into frog oocytes, which rapidly incorporated human GABAA receptors, and any associated proteins, into their surface membrane. The receptors originating from different epileptic brain regions had a similar run-down but an affinity for GABA that was approximately 60% lower for the subiculum receptors than for receptors issuing from the hippocampus proper or the temporal lobe neocortex. Moreover, GABA currents recorded in oocytes injected with membranes from the subiculum had a more depolarized reversal potential compared with the hippocampus proper or neocortex of the same patients. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis was performed of the GABAA receptor alpha1- to alpha5-, beta1- to beta3-, gamma2- to gamma3-, and delta-subunit mRNAs. The levels of expression of the alpha3-, alpha5-, and beta1- to beta3- subunit mRNAs are significantly higher, with the exception of gamma2-subunit whose expression is lower, in subiculum compared with neocortex specimens. Our results suggest that an abnormal GABA-receptor subunit transcription in the TLE subiculum leads to the expression of GABAA receptors with a relatively low affinity. This abnormal behavior of the subiculum GABAA receptors may contribute to epileptogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Tissue TransplantationEpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleGene ExpressionHippocampusHumansKineticsOocytesReceptors, GABA-AReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerXenopusReceptors, GABA-ARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15695331
PMCPMC549013
OpenAlexW1994624099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.