Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15686151›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique

Mortality comparisons of First Nations to all other Manitobans: a provincial population-based look at health inequalities by region and gender.

Patricia J Martens, Doreen Sanderson, Laurel S Jebamani

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Increased mortality among Indigenous persons in a multisite cohort of people living with HIV in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2017
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  8. Rates of readmission and death associated with leaving hospital against medical advice: a population-based study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2013
    Article
  9. The contributions of First Nations ethnicity, income, and delays in surgery on mortality post-fracture: a population-based analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patricia J MartensManitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, 4th Floor, Room 408, 727 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5. Pat_Martens@cpe.umanitoba.ca
Doreen Sanderson
Laurel S Jebamani

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine inequalities in health status of Registered First Nations Manitobans compared to all other Manitobans.

methodsThree mortality indicators--premature mortality rate (PMR) defined as an age- and sex-adjusted rate of death before age 75 years; life expectancy from birth; and potential years of life lost (PYLL)--are compared between Registered First Nations (RFN) people and all other Manitobans (AOM) by geographical areas of Manitoba. Data were derived from the Population Health Research Data Repository, linked to the federal Status Verification System (SVS) files for the years 1995 through 1999.

resultsFirst Nations experienced double the PMR compared to all other Manitobans (6.6 versus 3.3 deaths per thousand, p < 0.05), an eight-year gap in life expectancy (males: 68.4 versus 76.1 years; females 73.2 versus 81.4 years), and over twice the PYLL (males 158.3 versus 62.5 years of life lost per thousand; females 103.3 versus 36.5). RFN male life expectancy was geographically-related (better health status in the north), and inversely related to the corresponding regional AOM life expectancy (r = -0.61, 9 df, one-tailed, p < 0.03). As regional percentage of RFN decreased, male life expectancy decreased (r = 0.77, 9 df, one-tailed, p < 0.003). In contrast, RFN female indicators showed no such relationship.

conclusionThe inequality in health status between RFN and all other Manitobans is large, but also shows differential geographical and gender effects.

Indexed as

MortalitySocioeconomic FactorsFemaleHealth Services, IndigenousHealth Status IndicatorsHumansIndians, North AmericanLife ExpectancyMaleManitobaMedical RecordsPopulation SurveillanceSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID15686151
PMCPMC6976163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.