Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15681829›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2005

Group A Streptococcus transcriptome dynamics during growth in human blood reveals bacterial adaptive and survival strategies.

Morag R Graham, Kimmo Virtaneva, Stephen F Porcella, William T Barry, Brian B Gowen, Claire R Johnson, Fred A Wright, James M Musser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Analysis ofmBio · 2025
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  4. Role of Metabolic Adaptation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Omics Analysis of Blood-Responsive Regulon inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Transcriptional Response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morag R GrahamCenter for Human Bacterial Pathogenesis, Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kimmo Virtaneva
Stephen F Porcella
William T Barry
Brian B Gowen
Claire R Johnson
Fred A Wright
James M Musser
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
NOVEL GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS HUMAN VACCINE CANDIDATESU01AI060595 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MUSSER, JAMES MALLORY · 2004 to 2008
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI060595NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI 60595NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES 07018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular basis for bacterial responses to host signals during natural infections is poorly understood. The gram-positive bacterial pathogen group A Streptococcus (GAS) causes human mucosal, skin, and life-threatening systemic infections. During the transition from a throat or skin infection to an invasive infection, GAS must adapt to changing environments and host factors. To better understand how GAS adapts, we used transcript profiling and functional analysis to investigate the transcriptome of a wild-type serotype M1 GAS strain in human blood. Global changes in GAS gene expression occur rapidly in response to human blood exposure. Increased transcription was observed for many genes that likely enhance bacterial survival, including those encoding superantigens and host-evasion proteins regulated by a multiple gene activator called Mga. GAS also coordinately expressed genes involved in proteolysis, transport, and catabolism of oligopeptides to obtain amino acids in this protein-rich host environment. Comparison of the transcriptome of the wild-type strain to that of an isogenic deletion mutant (DeltacovR) mutated in the two-component regulatory system designated CovR-CovS reinforced the hypothesis that CovR-CovS has an important role linking key biosynthetic, catabolic, and virulence functions during transcriptome restructuring. Taken together, the data provide crucial insights into strategies used by pathogenic bacteria for thwarting host defenses and surviving in human blood.

Indexed as

DNA, ComplementaryFemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMaleModels, BiologicalMutationNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNARNA, MessengerStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusTime FactorsDNA, ComplementaryRNARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15681829
PMCPMC1602339
OpenAlexW2032526817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.