Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15681821›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2005

Modulation of prosurvival signaling in fibroblasts by a protein kinase inhibitor protects against fibrotic tissue injury.

Ragini Vittal, Jeffrey C Horowitz, Bethany B Moore, Hengmin Zhang, Fernando J Martinez, Galen B Toews, Theodore J Standiford, Victor J Thannickal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting myeloid cell-mediated fibrosis through FAK.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  3. Loading of therapeutic cell penetrating peptides into extracellular vesicles for pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Discoid Domain Receptors Signaling in Macrophages-Mediated Diseases.International journal of general medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Immunogenetics of Systemic Sclerosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of fibroblast growth factor 23 and klotho cross talk in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms for the Resolution of Organ Fibrosis.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Review
  20. Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 Signaling Regulates Fibroblast Apoptosis through PDK1/Akt.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ragini VittalDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, 6301 MSRB III, 1150 W. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. vjt@umich.edu
Jeffrey C Horowitz
Bethany B Moore
Hengmin Zhang
Fernando J Martinez
Galen B Toews
Theodore J Standiford
Victor J Thannickal
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

SCCOR in Translational Research in Acute Lung InjuryP50HL074024 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HYZY, ROBERT C · 2003 to 2007
$13.5M
SCOR IN THE PATHOBIOLOGY OF FIBROTIC LUNG DISEASEP50HL056402 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TOEWS, GALEN B · 1997 to 2006
$13.3M
Oxidants and TGF-beta in Myofibroblast Differentiation/SurvivalR01HL067967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THANNICKAL, VICTOR J. · 2001 to 2011
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 67967NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL056402NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL074024NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL 56402NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL 74024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive fibrotic diseases involving diverse organ systems are associated with the persistence of fibroblasts/myofibroblasts in injured tissues. Activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) by transforming growth factor-beta1 mediate stable induction of myofibroblast differentiation and survival. In this report, we demonstrate that transforming growth factor-beta1-induced activation of both PKB/Akt and FAK are dose dependently inhibited by the protein kinase inhibitor, AG1879, in cultured human lung fibroblasts. In a murine model of intratracheal bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, regions of active fibrogenesis demonstrate elevated expression of PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation in vivo, effects that are attenuated in mice receiving daily intraperitoneal injections of AG1879 (bleomycin-AG1879) versus a chemically inactive analog (bleomycin-control). PKB/Akt and FAK phosphorylation are elevated in fibroblasts isolated from lungs of bleomycin-injured mice, effects that are inhibited in bleomycin-AG1879 mice. Accumulation of alpha-smooth muscle actin-expressing myofibroblasts is markedly reduced in lungs of bleomycin-AG1879 mice. The numbers of recruited inflammatory cells were not significantly different between these groups. Bleomycin-AG1879 mice are protected from lung fibrosis as evidenced by histopathology, trichrome staining, and biochemical analysis for collagen. Thus, targeting of prosurvival signaling pathways in fibroblasts/myofibroblasts may provide a novel and effective strategy for anti-fibrotic therapy of treatment-unresponsive fibrotic disorders.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBleomycinCell SurvivalCollagenasesEnzyme InhibitorsFibroblastsFibrosisFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesImmunohistochemistryInflammationLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SmoothActinsAG 1879BleomycinCollagenasesEnzyme InhibitorsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPtk2 protein, mousePyrimidinessrc-Family KinasesTGFB1 protein, humanTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID15681821
PMCPMC1602319
OpenAlexW2091517245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.