Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15681618›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2005

A hepatitis C virus (HCV) internal ribosome entry site (IRES) domain III-IV-targeted aptamer inhibits translation by binding to an apical loop of domain IIId.

Kunio Kikuchi, Takuya Umehara, Kotaro Fukuda, Atsushi Kuno, Tsunemi Hasegawa, Satoshi Nishikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aptamers for Anti-Viral Therapeutics and Diagnostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  3. Article
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  12. Translation initiation of the HIV-1 mRNA.Translation (Austin, Tex.) · 2014
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kunio KikuchiInstitute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan.
Takuya Umehara
Kotaro Fukuda
Atsushi Kuno
Tsunemi Hasegawa
Satoshi Nishikawa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) has a positive single-stranded RNA genome, and translation starts within the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) in a cap-independent manner. The IRES is well conserved among HCV subtypes and has a unique structure consisting of four domains. We used an in vitro selection procedure to isolate RNA aptamers capable of binding to the IRES domains III-IV. The aptamers that were obtained shared the consensus sequence ACCCA, which is complementary to the apical loop of domain IIId that is known to be a critical region of IRES-dependent translation. This convergence suggests that domain IIId is preferentially selected in an RNA-RNA interaction. Mutation analysis showed that the aptamer binding was sequence and structure dependent. One of the aptamers inhibited translation both in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicate that domain IIId is a suitable target site for HCV blockage and that rationally designed RNA aptamers have great potential as anti-HCV drugs.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAntiviral AgentsBase SequenceBinding SitesDNA Mutational AnalysisHeLa CellsHepacivirusHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationOligoribonucleotidesProtein BiosynthesisRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, RNA5' Untranslated RegionsAntiviral AgentsOligoribonucleotidesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID15681618
PMCPMC548359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.