Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15679884›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2005

Assessing stability and change of four performance measures: a longitudinal study evaluating outcome following total hip and knee arthroplasty.

Deborah M Kennedy, Paul W Stratford, Jean Wessel, Jeffrey D Gollish, Dianne Penney

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 200 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
200citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02516280 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Hyperbaric Gaseous Cryotherapy on Knee Flexion Range of Motion in the First Two Days After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier de VerdunRan2012 to 2012Enrolled65ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsCryoton ™, Control ice bag
NCT02998125 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Psychometric Analysis of the Arabic Version of Oxford Knee Score Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty in a Middle East Population and an Exploration of Outcomes Post-total Knee Arthroplasty in the Middle East

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of SalfordRan2017 to 2020Enrolled116ConditionsTotal Knee ArthroplastyArmsTotal knee arthroplasty
NCT04044300 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Percutaneous Screw Fixation to Non-Operative Management for the Treatment of Sacral Fragility Fractures

TypeinterventionalSponsorMore FoundationRan2019 to 2021Enrolled104ConditionsSacral FractureArmsSingle screw fixation, Conservative
NCT04261049 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effect of ZILRETTA Injection on Neuromuscular Function, Gait Biomechanics and Physical Performance

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2020 to 2022Enrolled35ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsTriamcinolone Acetonide Extended-Release Injectable Suspension
NCT04830748 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Mechanical Traction and Therapeutic Exercises in Treatment of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsMechanical knee traction, Therapeutic exercises
NCT06650865 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Baduanjin on Pain, Balance and Kinesiophobia in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorBiruni UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsTraditional Exercise Group, Baduanjin Exercise Group, Telerehabilitation Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

200 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 515 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measuring Physical Function Capacity in Persons With Haemophilia: A Systematic Review of Performance-Based Methods.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025
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  5. Predicting functional performance and range of motion outcomes after total knee arthroplasty.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2014
    Pooled it
  6. Knee pain and mobility impairments: meniscal and articular cartilage lesions.The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy · 2010
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140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah M KennedySchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. d.kennedy@utoronto.ca
Paul W Stratford
Jean Wessel
Jeffrey D Gollish
Dianne Penney
McMaster University · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical performance measures play an important role in the measurement of outcome in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty. However, many of the commonly used measures lack information on their psychometric properties in this population. The purposes of this study were to examine the reliability and sensitivity to change of the six minute walk test (6MWT), timed up and go test (TUG), stair measure (ST), and a fast self-paced walk test (SPWT) in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis (OA) who subsequently underwent total joint arthroplasty.

methodsA sample of convenience of 150 eligible patients, part of an ongoing, larger observational study, was selected. This included 69 subjects who had a diagnosis of hip OA and 81 diagnosed with knee OA with an overall mean age of 63.7 +/- 10.7 years. Test-retest reliability, using Shrout and Fleiss Type 2,1 intraclass correlations (ICCs), was assessed preoperatively in a sub-sample of 21 patients at 3 time points during the waiting period prior to surgery. Error associated with the measures' scores and the minimal detectable change at the 90% confidence level was determined. A construct validation process was applied to evaluate the measures' abilities to detect deterioration and improvement at two different time points post-operatively. The standardized response mean (SRM) was used to quantify change for all measures for the two change intervals. Bootstrapping was used to estimate the 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the SRMs.

resultsThe ICCs (95% CI) were as follows: 6MWT 0.94 (0.88,0.98), TUG 0.75 (0.51, 0.89), ST 0.90 (0.79, 0.96), and the SPWT 0.91 (0.81, 0.97). Standardized response means varied from .79 to 1.98, being greatest for the ST and 6MWT over the studied time intervals.

conclusionsThe test-retest estimates of the 6MWT, ST, and the SPWT met the requisite standards for making decisions at the individual patient level. All measures were responsive to detecting deterioration and improvement in the early postoperative period.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeAgedHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneePostoperative PeriodReproducibility of ResultsTreatment OutcomeWalking

Identifiers

PMID15679884
PMCPMC549207
OpenAlexW1587236774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.