Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15677560›Full record

ArticleBlood2005

Monocyte-mediated T-cell suppression and augmented monocyte tryptophan catabolism after human hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.

Ursula Hainz, Petra Obexer, Christiana Winkler, Peter Sedlmayr, Osamu Takikawa, Hildegard Greinix, Anita Lawitschka, Ulrike Pötschger, Dietmar Fuchs, Stephan Ladisch and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The significant role of amino acid metabolic reprogramming in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The kynurenine pathway in stem cell biology.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in human hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ursula HainzChildren's Cancer Research Institute, St Anna Children's Hospital, Kinderspitalgasse 6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Petra Obexer
Christiana Winkler
Peter Sedlmayr
Osamu Takikawa
Hildegard Greinix
Anita Lawitschka
Ulrike Pötschger
Dietmar Fuchs
Stephan Ladisch
Andreas Heitger
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research · AT

Funding

IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE NEUROBLASTOMA TUMOR GANGLIOSIDESR01CA042361 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LADISCH, STEPHAN · 1986 to 2008
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA42361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-cell dysfunction after human hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is generally attributed to intrinsic T-cell defects. Here we show that the characteristic impaired proliferative responses to polyclonal stimulation of post-HSCT peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PB-MCs) were markedly (4-fold) improved by T-cell enrichment. Conversely, addback of post-HSCT monocytes to these enriched T cells dampened their proliferative responses, suggesting that post-HSCT monocytes effectively mediate T-cell suppression. As a mechanism possibly contributing to monocyte-mediated T-cell suppression, we investigated monocyte tryptophan catabolism by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase into kynurenine, which has been implicated in regulating T-cell responses. Compared with controls, all post-HSCT monocyte-containing cell cultures (total PBMCs, monocytes, and monocyte/T-cell cocultures), but not monocyte-depleted populations, secreted elevated amounts of kynurenine. Blockade of tryptophan catabolism improved the proliferative responses. The slightly increased kynurenine release and substantial release of neopterin by unstimulated post-HSCT monocytes suggests that they were in a state of continuous activation. Superimposed on this state, stimulation of these cells caused a striking, additional increase (10-fold) in kynurenine release, and they triggered marked apoptosis of autologous post-HSCT T cells. We conclude that the amplified kynurenine release by post-HSCT monocytes, particularly induced upon stimulation, may underlie their suppressor activity, which in turn may contribute to the depressed T-cell immune responses after HSCT.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdolescentAdultApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansKynurenineMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesT-LymphocytesTryptophanKynurenineTryptophanTryptophan Oxygenase

Identifiers

PMID15677560
PMCPMC1895091
OpenAlexW2110783681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.