Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15674348›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

Epidermal growth factor-induced hepatocellular carcinoma: gene expression profiles in precursor lesions, early stage and solitary tumours.

Jürgen Borlak, Tatiana Meier, Roman Halter, Reinhard Spanel, Katharina Spanel-Borowski

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. [Pathology of liver tumours in animal models].Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
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  4. Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatology communications · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jürgen BorlakDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Medicine, Fraunhofer Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Nikolai-Fuchsstr. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. Borlak@item.fraunhofer.de
Tatiana Meier
Roman Halter
Reinhard Spanel
Katharina Spanel-Borowski
Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine · DELeipzig University · DELVR-Klinik für Orthopädie Viersen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor is an important mitogen for hepatocytes. Its overexpression promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis. To identify the network of genes regulated through EGF, we investigated the liver transcriptome during various stages of hepatocarcinogenesis in EGF2B transgenic mice. Targeted overexpression of IgEGF induced distinct hepatocellular lesions and eventually solid tumours at the age of 6-8 months, as evidenced by histopathology. We used the murine MG U74Av2 oligonucleotide microarrays to identify transcript signatures in 12 tumours of small (n=5, pooled), medium (n=4) and large sizes (n=3), and compared the findings with three nontumorous transgenic livers and four control livers. Global gene expression analysis at successive stages of carcinogenesis revealed hallmarks linked to tumour size. A comparison of gene expression profiles of nontumorous transgenic liver versus control liver provided insight into the initial events predisposing liver cells to malignant transformation, and we found overexpression of c-fos, eps-15, TGIF, IGFBP1, Alcam, ets-2 and repression of Gas-1 as distinct events. Further, when gene expression profiles of small manifested tumours were compared with nontumorous transgenic liver, additional changes were obvious and included overexpression of junB, Id-1, minopontin, villin, claudin-7, RR M2, p34cdc2, cyclinD1 and cyclinB1 among others. These genes are therefore strongly associated with tumour formation. Our study provided new information on the tumour stage-dependent network of EGF-regulated genes, and we identified candidate genes linked to tumorigenes and progression of disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularEpidermal Growth FactorExpressed Sequence TagsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, fosHomeodomain ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, TransgenicPrecancerous ConditionsProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionEpidermal Growth FactorEts2 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTgif1 protein, mouseTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID15674348
OpenAlexW2168665897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.