Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15674346›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

Arsenic trioxide triggers a regulated form of caspase-independent necrotic cell death via the mitochondrial death pathway.

Christian Scholz, Thomas Wieder, Lilian Stärck, Frank Essmann, Klaus Schulze-Osthoff, Bernd Dörken, Peter T Daniel

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Autophagy as a Potential Therapy for Malignant Glioma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  8. Review
  9. Monomethylarsonous acid, but not inorganic arsenic, is a mitochondria-specific toxicant in vascular smooth muscle cells.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian ScholzDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité, Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Rössle-Klinik, Humboldt Universität, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas Wieder
Lilian Stärck
Frank Essmann
Klaus Schulze-Osthoff
Bernd Dörken
Peter T Daniel
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell death is generally believed to occur either by accidental, lytic necrosis or by programmed cell death, that is, apoptosis. The initiation and execution of cell death, however, is far more complex and includes pathways like caspase-independent apoptosis or actively triggered necrosis. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of cell death induced by arsenic trioxide (arsenite, As2O3), a clinically efficient agent in anticancer therapy. As2O3-induced cell death coincides with cytochrome c release, facilitates mitochondrial permeability transition and is sensitive to inhibition by Bcl-x(L), indicating that cell demise is regulated through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Nevertheless, only little caspase-3 activation was observed and As2O3-induced cell death was only weakly obstructed by the broad spectrum caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk. Moreover, disruption of caspase-9 or -2 failed to decrease the amount of As2O3-mediated cell death. Interestingly, As2O3-induced cell death had a predominantly necrosis-like phenotype as assessed by Annexin-V/propidium iodide staining and LDH release. Finally, blocking glutathione synthetase by buthionine sulfoximine enhanced the As2O3-mediated necrosis-like cell death without increasing caspase-3 cleavage. As2O3 does, however, not directly inhibit caspases, but appears to interfere with caspase activation. Altogether, our data clearly delineate a mode of As2O3-triggered cell death that differs considerably from that induced by conventional anticancer drugs. These findings may explain the capability of As2O3 to efficiently kill even chemoresistant tumor cells with disturbed apoptosis signaling and caspase activation, a frequent finding in malignancy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic Trioxidebcl-X ProteinCaspase 2Caspase 9CaspasesCell DeathCell Line, TumorFibroblastsHumansKineticsLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMitochondriaNecrosisOxidesArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 2Caspase 9CaspasesOxidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID15674346
OpenAlexW2093882164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.