Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15673684›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Target-specific regulation of synaptic amplitudes in the neocortex.

Junryo Watanabe, Andrei Rozov, Lonnie P Wollmuth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reduced expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and calcium signaling genes in gray matter is associated with cancer-related cognitive impairment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Ever-Growing Puzzle of Asynchronous Release.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Synapse-associated protein 97 regulates the membrane properties of fast-spiking parvalbumin interneurons in the visual cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  13. A target cell-specific role for presynaptic Fmr1 in regulating glutamate release onto neocortical fast-spiking inhibitory neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Glutamate receptor subtypes mediating synaptic activation of prefrontal cortex neurons: relevance for schizophrenia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  16. Multivesicular release differentiates the reliability of synaptic transmission between the visual cortex and the somatosensory cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Conditional bursting enhances resonant firing in neocortical layer 2-3 pyramidal neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junryo WatanabeDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5230, USA.
Andrei Rozov
Lonnie P Wollmuth

Funding

PHS HHS R01 N539102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In layers 2/3 in the rat visual cortex, glutamatergic synapses, between pyramidal neurons and GABAergic interneurons, show target-specific depression or facilitation. To study the mechanisms regulating these short-term synaptic modifications, we recorded from synaptically connected pyramidal neurons (presynaptic) and multipolar or bitufted interneurons (postsynaptic). Evoked AMPA receptor (AMPAR)- or NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated EPSCs were pharmacologically isolated at these pyramidal-to-interneuron synapses while altering release probability (P(r)) by changing the extracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]o). At the pyramidal-to-multipolar synapse, which shows paired-pulse depression, elevation of [Ca2+]o from physiological concentrations (2 mm) to 3 mm increased the amplitude of the initial AMPAR-mediated EPSC and enhanced paired-pulse depression. In contrast, the initial NMDAR-mediated EPSC did not change in amplitude with raised P(r) nor was paired-pulse depression altered. This lack of an increase of NMDAR-mediated currents is not a result of Ca2+-dependent effects on the NMDAR. Rather, at the pyramidal-to-multipolar synapse, raised P(r) increases the transient glutamate concentration at individual release sites, possibly reflecting multivesicular release. In contrast, at the pyramidal-to-bitufted synapse, which shows facilitation, AMPAR- and NMDAR-meditated EPSCs showed parallel increases in response to raised P(r). Thus, our results reveal differential recruitment of AMPA and NMDARs at depressing and facilitating synapses in layers 2/3 of the cortex and suggest that the mechanisms regulating dynamic aspects of synaptic transmission are target specific.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumDipeptidesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesNeocortexNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesSynaptic VesiclesCalciumDipeptidesgamma-glutamylglycineReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID15673684
PMCPMC6725631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.