Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15668720›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2005

Catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: working memory, frontal lobe MRI morphology and frontal cerebral blood flow.

B-C Ho, T H Wassink, D S O'Leary, V C Sheffield, N C Andreasen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetics of schizophrenia (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. IBRO reports · 2019
    Article
  10. Memory and cognition in schizophrenia.Molecular psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Heritability and genome-wide associations studies of cerebral blood flow in the general population.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Sex-specific effects ofBrain and behavior · 2017
    Article
  16. COMT ValJournal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2017
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Imaging genetics and psychiatric disorders.Current molecular medicine · 2015
    Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B-C HoDepartment of Psychiatry, Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52252, USA. beng-ho@uiowa.edu
T H Wassink
D S O'Leary
V C Sheffield
N C Andreasen
University of Iowa · US

Funding

PHENOMENOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH031593 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDREASEN, NANCY C · 1985 to 2008
$7.3M
Testing Specificity of the Cognitive Dysmetria ModelR01MH040856 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDREASEN, NANCY C · 1985 to 2014
$6.9M
Structural imaging /neuroanatomy research unitP30MH043271 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NOPOULOS, PEG · 1994 to 2001
$2.1M
MH-CRC: NEUROBIOLOGY &PHENOMENOLOGY OF MAJOR PSYCHOSESP50MH043271 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDREASEN, NANCY C · 1987 to 1993
–
PHENOMENOLOGY &CLASSIFICATION OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR37MH031593 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDREASEN, NANCY C · 1987 to 1998
–
NIMH NIH HHS MH31593NIMH NIH HHS MH40856NIMH NIH HHS MH43271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene is considered a leading schizophrenia candidate gene. Although its role in increasing schizophrenia susceptibility has been conflicting, recent studies suggest the valine allele may contribute to poor cognitive function in schizophrenia. V(158)M COMT genotype was obtained on 159 schizophrenia patients and 84 healthy controls. The effects of COMT genotype on four measures of working memory/executive functions (Wisconsin Card Sorting, digit span backward, Trail Making and N-back tests) and on MRI frontal brain volumes were examined. Genotype distributions were not significantly different between patients and controls. There were no significant genotype or genotype-by-group effects on any working memory/executive function measures. No genotype or genotype-by-diagnosis interaction effects were found with MRI frontal lobe volumes. Randomization analyses using [(15)O]H(2)O positron emission tomography (PET) cerebral blood flow data found Val/Val patients had higher frontal lobe activation than Met/Met patients while performing the one-back task. Overall, these findings do not support a major role for COMT in increasing susceptibility for schizophrenia or in mediating frontal lobe function. Age-related changes and phenotypic heterogeneity of schizophrenia may influence the complex relationships between COMT genotype and cognition.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdultCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCerebrovascular CirculationCognitionFemaleFrontal LobeGenotypeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermOxygen RadioisotopesPhenotypePositron-Emission TomographySchizophreniaCatechol O-MethyltransferaseOxygen Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID15668720
OpenAlexW2018384285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.