Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15665088›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Transient interference with staphylococcal quorum sensing blocks abscess formation.

Jesse S Wright, Rhuzong Jin, Richard P Novick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 268 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Small Molecule That Inhibits the Quorum Sensing Receptor AgrC inJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Chlorhexidine 0.02% treatment for refractory blepharoconjunctivitis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. mBio · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Determinants of maturation of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  10. Transcriptional Profiling ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Quorum-sensingeLife · 2024
    Article
  13. Quorum-sensingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Engineered probioticMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  15. Anti-Biofilm Activity of Carnosic Acid fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Chemical and biomolecular insights into theIsrael journal of chemistry · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Critical Assessment of the Prospects of Quorum-Quenching Therapy forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jesse S WrightMolecular Pathogenesis Program and Department of Microbiology and Medicine, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Rhuzong Jin
Richard P Novick
New York University · US

Funding

Staphylococcal Pathogenesis and Gene ExpressionF32AI055242 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WRIGHT, JESSE S · 2003 to 2003
$48k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI055242NIAID NIH HHS F32AI055242PHS HHS R0142736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The staphylococcal virulon is controlled largely by the agr locus, a global accessory gene regulator that is autoinduced by a self-coded peptide (AIP) and is therefore a quorum sensor. The agr locus has diverged within and between species, giving rise to AIP variants that inhibit heterologous agr activation, an effect with therapeutic potential against Staphylococcus aureus: a single dose of an inhibitory AIP blocks the formation of an experimental murine abscess. As the AIP is unstable at physiological pH, owing to its essential thiolactone bond, its single-dose efficacy seems paradoxical, which has led us to analyze the in vivo kinetics of agr activation and the consequences of its blockage by a heterologous AIP. Initially, the infecting bacteria grow rapidly, achieving sufficient population density within the first 3 h to activate agr, and then enter a neutrophil-induced metabolic eclipse lasting for 2-3 d, followed by agr reactivation concomitantly with the development of the abscess. The inhibitory AIP prevents agr expression only during its short in vivo lifetime, suggesting that the agr-induced and therefore quorum-dependent synthesis of virulence factors shortly after infection is necessary for the subsequent development of the abscess lesion and bacterial survival. We confirm this finding by showing that a sterile agr+ supernatant causes a sterile abscess similar to the septic abscess caused by live bacteria. These results may provide a biological rationale for regulation of virulence factor expression by quorum sensing rather than by response to specific host signals.

Indexed as

AbscessAnimalsBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, HairlessPlasmidsStaphylococcusVirulenceBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15665088
PMCPMC547845
OpenAlexW2038446981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.