Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15664951›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Murine macrophage transcriptional responses to Bacillus anthracis infection and intoxication.

Nicholas H Bergman, Karla D Passalacqua, Renee Gaspard, Lynne M Shetron-Rama, John Quackenbush, Philip C Hanna

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas H BergmanBioinformatics Program, and Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, 5641 Med Sci II, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0620, USA.
Karla D Passalacqua
Renee Gaspard
Lynne M Shetron-Rama
John Quackenbush
Philip C Hanna
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

EXPRESSION PROFILING OF RODENT MODELS OF HUMAN DISEASEU01HL066580 · NHLBI · INSTITUTE FOR GENOMIC RESEARCH · PI QUACKENBUSH, JOHN · 2000 to 2004
$4.9M
Cellular Biotechnology Training Program (CBTP) - Years 31-35T32GM145304 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Guizhi Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
IDENTIFYING TARGETS FOR THERAPEUTICS INTERVENTIONS USING PROTEOMICS TECHNOLOGYN01AI40059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2007 to 2008
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066580NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL 66580NIAID NIH HHS AI 08649NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040059NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI 40059NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between Bacillus anthracis and host macrophages represent critical early events in anthrax pathogenesis, but their details are not clearly understood. Here we report the first genomewide characterization of the transcriptional changes within macrophages infected with B. anthracis and the identification of several hundred host genes that were differentially expressed during this intracellular stage of infection. These loci included both genes that are known to be regulated differentially in response to many other bacterial pathogens and those that appear to be differentially regulated in response to B. anthracis but not other bacterial species that have been tested. These data provide a transcriptional basis for a variety of physiological changes observed during infection, including the induction of apoptosis caused by the infecting bacteria. The expression patterns underlying B. anthracis-induced apoptosis led us to test further the importance of one very highly induced macrophage gene, that for ornithine decarboxylase. Our data show that this enzyme plays an important and previously unrecognized role in suppressing apoptosis in B. anthracis-infected cells. We have also characterized the transcriptional response to anthrax lethal toxin in activated macrophages and found that, following toxin treatment, many of the host inflammatory response pathways are dampened. These data provide insights into B. anthracis pathogenesis as well as potential leads for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic options.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraxApoptosisBacillus anthracisGene Expression ProfilingMacrophagesMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpores, BacterialTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID15664951
PMCPMC547061
OpenAlexW2164633391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.