Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15664922›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides adsorbed onto polylactide-co-glycolide microparticles improve the immunogenicity and protective activity of the licensed anthrax vaccine.

Hang Xie, Ihsan Gursel, Bruce E Ivins, Manmohan Singh, Derek T O'Hagan, Jeffrey B Ulmer, Dennis M Klinman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Use of nanoparticles to deliver immunomodulatory oligonucleotides.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Peptide/protein vaccine delivery system based on PLGA particles.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Engineering nano- and microparticles to tune immunity.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hang XieCenter for Biologics Evaluation Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bldg. 29A, Rm. 3D10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ihsan Gursel
Bruce E Ivins
Manmohan Singh
Derek T O'Hagan
Jeffrey B Ulmer
Dennis M Klinman
Food and Drug Administration · THUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce the biothreat posed by anthrax, efforts are under way to improve the protection afforded by vaccination. This work examines the ability of immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) adsorbed onto cationic polylactide-co-glycolide (PLG) microparticles (CpG ODN-PLG) to accelerate and boost the protective immunity elicited by Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA, the licensed human anthrax vaccine). The results indicate that coadministering CpG ODN-PLG with AVA induces a stronger and faster immunoglobulin G response against the protective antigen of anthrax than AVA alone. Immunized mice were protected from lethal anthrax challenge within 1 week of vaccination with CpG ODN-PLG plus AVA, with the level of protection correlating with serum immunoglobulin G anti-protective antigen titers.

Indexed as

MicrospheresPolyglactin 910AnimalsAnthraxAnthrax VaccinesMaleMiceOligodeoxyribonucleotidesTime FactorsAnthrax VaccinesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPolyglactin 910

Identifiers

PMID15664922
PMCPMC547063
OpenAlexW2119930875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.