Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15659714›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2005

Relative contribution of chloride channels and transporters to regulatory volume decrease in human glioma cells.

Nola Jean Ernest, Amy K Weaver, Lauren B Van Duyn, Harald W Sontheimer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ion Channels in Glioma Malignancy.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Effect of Crude Venom ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nola Jean ErnestDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
Amy K Weaver
Lauren B Van Duyn
Harald W Sontheimer
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Viral and molecular chemotherapy of malignant CNS tumorsP50CA097247 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILLESPIE, G. YANCEY · 2002 to 2009
$13.5M
The Role of Ion Transport in Glioma Migration, Proliferation, and ApoptosisR01NS036692 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SONTHEIMER, HARALD W · 1997 to 2024
$6.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097247NCI NIH HHS P50-CA-97247NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036692NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-36692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary brain tumors (gliomas) often present with peritumoral edema. Their ability to thrive in this osmotically altered environment prompted us to examine volume regulation in human glioma cells, specifically the relative contribution of Cl(-) channels and transporters to this process. After a hyposmotic challenge, cultured astrocytes, D54-MG glioma cells, and glioma cells from human patient biopsies exhibited a regulatory volume decrease (RVD). Although astrocytes were not able to completely reestablish their original prechallenge volumes, glioma cells exhibited complete volume recovery, sometimes recovering to a volume smaller than their original volumes (V(Post-RVD) < V(baseline)). In glioma cells, RVD was largely inhibited by treatment with a combination of Cl(-) channel inhibitors, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) and Cd(2+) (V(Post-RVD) > 1.4*V(baseline)). Volume regulation was also attenuated to a lesser degree by the addition of R-(+)-[(2-n-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid (DIOA), a known K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (KCC) inhibitor. To dissect the relative contribution of channels vs. transporters in RVD, we took advantage of the comparatively high temperature dependence of transport processes vs. channel-mediated diffusion. Cooling D54-MG glioma cells to 15 degrees C resulted in a loss of DIOA-sensitive volume regulation. Moreover, at 15 degrees C, the channel blockers NPPB + Cd(2+) completely inhibited RVD and cells behaved like perfect osmometers. The calculated osmolyte flux during RVD under these experimental conditions suggests that the relative contribution of Cl(-) channels vs. transporters to this process is approximately 60-70% and approximately 30-40%, respectively. Finally, we identified several candidate proteins that may be involved in RVD, including the Cl(-) channels ClC-2, ClC-3, ClC-5, ClC-6, and ClC-7 and the transporters KCC1 and KCC3a.

Indexed as

Cell SizeAnimalsAstrocytesBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChloride ChannelsGene ExpressionGliomaHumansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySymportersChloride ChannelsSymporters

Identifiers

PMID15659714
PMCPMC2548409
OpenAlexW2168825610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.