Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15657778›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2005

Adverse reactions related to drugs for headache treatment: clinical impact.

Anna Ferrari, Alessandra Ottani, Alfio Bertolini, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero, Ciro Pio Rosario Coccia, Sheila Leone, Emilio Sternieri

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna FerrariDivision of Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Headache Centre, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico, Largo del Pozzo, 71-41100 Modena, Italy. annaf@unimore.it
Alessandra Ottani
Alfio Bertolini
Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero
Ciro Pio Rosario Coccia
Sheila Leone
Emilio Sternieri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the clinical impact of adverse reactions related to drugs for primary headache treatment.

methodsWe examined the adverse reactions to 360 medications prescribed by the specialists of the Headache Centre of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia to 256 consecutive outpatients (214 female, 42 male; mean age: 38.88 +/- 14.06 years; range 10-72 years). Adverse reactions were reported by patients during scheduled follow-up visits, classified by specialists and reassessed by a clinical pharmacologist.

resultsAdverse reactions with a causal relationship classified as definite/probable/possible were 202 (56%): 62% (80/129) were due to acute treatments and 53% (122/231) to prophylactic treatments (chi2 test, P = 0.115 ns). More than 90% of the adverse reactions were of limited intensity [mild (58%) or moderate (36%)]. Only 5% were severe, and two reactions (1%) were serious. The most affected apparatus was the nervous system (41%). Of these adverse reactions, 43% caused the discontinuance of the treatment, especially of prophylaxis (54%). Patients evaluated 70% of the medications as effective, but, at the same time, they considered most of the adverse reactions (69%) unacceptable.

conclusionAdverse reactions related to headache medications have a strong impact on patients' management, even if their real intensity and severity are usually very limited. Drugs for headache treatment are still far from being ideal drugs. To prevent the discontinuance of effective medications, the physician, prior to prescribing, should assess, together with the patient, the acceptability of the more common adverse drug reactions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnalgesicsCardiovascular AgentsCentral Nervous System AgentsChildFemaleHeadache DisordersHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnalgesicsCardiovascular AgentsCentral Nervous System Agents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.