Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15650772›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2005

Muscle-specific expression of IGF-1 blocks angiotensin II-induced skeletal muscle wasting.

Yao-Hua Song, Yangxin Li, Jie Du, William E Mitch, Nadia Rosenthal, Patrick Delafontaine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Intermuscular Adipose Tissue in CKD: A Window into Muscle Quality and Health?Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Muscle Disuse Atrophy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  13. Review
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao-Hua SongTulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112-2699, USA.
Yangxin Li
Jie Du
William E Mitch
Nadia Rosenthal
Patrick Delafontaine
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USTulane University · US

Funding

ANGIOTENSIN II, IGF-1 AND SKELETAL MUSCLE ATROPHYR01HL080682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DELAFONTAINE, PATRICE · 2007 to 2015
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080682PHS HHS 70241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced congestive heart failure is associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin system and skeletal muscle wasting. We previously showed that angiotensin II infusion in rats produces cachexia secondarily to increased muscle proteolysis and also decreases levels of circulating and skeletal muscle IGF-1. Here we show that angiotensin II markedly downregulates phospho-Akt and activates caspase-3 in skeletal muscle, leading to actin cleavage, an important component of muscle proteolysis, and to increased apoptosis. These changes are blocked by muscle-specific expression of IGF-1, likely via the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway. We also demonstrate that mRNA levels of the ubiquitin ligases atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger-1 are upregulated in angiotensin II-infused WT, but not in IGF-1-transgenic, mice. These findings strongly suggest that angiotensin II downregulation of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle is causally related to angiotensin II-induced wasting. Because the renin-angiotensin system is activated in many catabolic conditions, our findings have broad implications for understanding mechanisms of skeletal muscle wasting and provide a rationale for new therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAngiotensin IIAnimalsCachexiaHeart FailureInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsAkt1 protein, ratAngiotensin IIFbxo32 protein, mouseFbxo32 protein, ratInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMTOR protein, humanmTOR protein, mousemTOR protein, ratMuscle ProteinsProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTRIM63 protein, humanTrim63 protein, mouseTrim63 protein, ratTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID15650772
PMCPMC544037
OpenAlexW2109355862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.