Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15650193›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

The fusion-controlling disulfide bond isomerase in retrovirus Env is triggered by protein destabilization.

Michael Wallin, Maria Ekström, Henrik Garoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael WallinDepartment of Biosciences at Novum, Karolinska Institute, S-141 57 Huddinge, Sweden.
Maria Ekström
Henrik Garoff
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The membrane fusion function of murine leukemia virus (MLV) is carried by the Env protein. This protein is composed of three SU-TM subunit complexes. The fusion activity is loaded into the transmembrane TM subunit and controlled by the peripheral, receptor-binding SU subunit. It is assumed that TM adopts a metastable conformation in the native Env and that fusion activation involves the folding of TM into a stable form. Activation is suppressed by the associated SU and triggered by its dissociation, which follows receptor binding. Recently we showed that the two subunits are disulfide linked and that SU dissociation and triggering of the fusion function are caused by a switch of the intersubunit disulfide into an intrasubunit disulfide isomer using an isomerization-active CWLC motif in SU (M. Wallin, M. Ekstrom, and H. Garoff, EMBO J. 23:54-65, 2004). In the present work we address how the SU disulfide isomerase is activated. Using Moloney MLV, we show that isomerization of the SU-TM disulfide bond can be triggered by heat, urea, or guanidinium hydrochloride. Such protein perturbation treatments also significantly increase the kinetics and efficiency of viral fusion. The threshold conditions for the effects on isomerization and fusion are virtually the same. This finding indicates that destabilization of interactions in the SU oligomer induces the disulfide bond isomerase and the subsequent activation of the fusion function in TM.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralAnimalsCell LineCricetinaeDisulfidesGene Products, envGuanidineHot TemperatureMembrane FusionMiceMoloney murine leukemia virusProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesStereoisomerismUreaDisulfidesGene Products, envGuanidineProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesUrea

Identifiers

PMID15650193
PMCPMC544115
OpenAlexW1970740795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.