Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15647901›Full record

ArticlePlanta2005

Arabidopsis emb175 and other ppr knockout mutants reveal essential roles for pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins in plant embryogenesis.

Daniel A Cushing, Nancy R Forsthoefel, Daniel R Gestaut, Daniel M Vernon

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clpf encodes pentatricopeptide repeat protein (PPR5) and regulates pink flesh color in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Heliyon · 2021
    Article
  12. OsPPR939, a nad5 splicing factor, is essential for plant growth and pollen development in rice.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2021
    Article
  13. A Pipeline towards the Biochemical Characterization of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signalling controls intercellular trafficking via plasmodesmata formation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of qhkw5-3, a major QTL for kernel weight in maize.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2019
    Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel A CushingDepartment of Biology, and Program in Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA 99362, USA.
Nancy R Forsthoefel
Daniel R Gestaut
Daniel M Vernon
Whitman College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins (PPRPs) constitute one of the largest superfamilies in plants, with more than 440 identified in the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh genome. While some PPRPs are known to take part in organelle gene expression, little is known about the broader biological contexts of PPRP gene function. Here, using developmental- and reverse-genetic approaches, we demonstrate that a number of PPRPs are essential early in plant development. We have characterized the Arabidopsis embryo-defective175 mutant and identified the EMB175 gene. Emb175 consistently displays aberrant cell organization and undergoes morphological arrest before the globular-heart transition. The emb175 mutation disrupts an intronless open reading frame encoding a predicted chloroplast-localized PPR protein- the first to be rigorously associated with an early embryo-lethal phenotype. To determine if other PPRP genes act in embryogenesis, we searched Arabidopsis insertion mutant collections for pprp knockout alleles, and identified 29 mutants representing 11 loci potentially associated with embryo-defective phenotypes. We assessed gene structures, T-DNA insertion position, and allelism for these loci and were able to firmly establish essential functions for six PPRP genes in addition to EMB175. Interestingly, Nomarski DIC microscopy revealed diverse embryonic defects in these lines, ranging from early lethality to dramatic late-stage morphological defects such as enlarged shoot apices and stunted cotyledons. Together, emb175 and these pprp knockout mutants establish essential roles for PPRPs in embryogenesis, thus broadening the known organismal context for PPRP gene function. The diversity of emb-pprp knockout phenotypes indicates that mutation of different PPRPs can, directly or indirectly, have distinct impacts on embryo morphogenesis.

Indexed as

MutationAllelesAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBase SequenceChromosome MappingDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, PlantGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalPhenotypeRepetitive Sequences, Amino AcidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, BacterialGNOM protein, ArabidopsisGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsT-DNA

Identifiers

PMID15647901
OpenAlexW2061164686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.